Mernissi Essay -- English Literature Essays

MernissiMernissi makes the claim that Any man who believes that a Muslim charwoman who fights for her dignity and right to citizenship excludes herself necessarily from the umma...is a man who misunderstands his own spiritual heritage, his own cultural identity (Mernissi viii). She goes about supporting this claim by delving into the precise detailed documentation of Islam history. She attributes misogyny in the past and present Muslim culture to the male elect. She gives many examples of how Muhammad and Islam have only support equality of the sexes and also how the male elite used false hadiths and very finalize interpretations of the Koran and true hadiths for their purpose. She begins by describing how the male elite started trial things right from the onset of Muhammads death. When a successor to Muhammad was picked, it did not involve the quite a little of the community at all or any women. It was done by a small group of followers which were very close to the prophet, a sort of elite group. This sort of leadership in Islam continued in the same manner as only the elite were involved. This helped preserve what they judgement was essential and according to the interests of the participants the essentials varied. The fabrication of false hadiths by the male elite was probably the first and most popular way for them to protect their interests. The mass governing knew how important it was to seek legitimacy in and through the dedicated text (Mernissi 43). Mernissi talks about al-Bukhari, who methodically and systematically collected and affirm true hadiths. He was exiled from his native town because he refused to bring the go throughledge of the Hadith to the governor of the town and have it corrupted. He knew that the invitation from the governor was do only for him to probably fabricate some Hadith which would benefit the politicians. many did not follow al-Bukharis example but allowed themselves to be bought for a price and fabricated Hadith s for the politicians. Even Companions of the Prophet fabricated Hadiths in order to publicise their own personal views. In the case of the Hadith which states, Those who entrust their personal matters to a woman will never know prosperity, Mernissi argues that this Hadith was never uttered by the Prophet and probably made up for personal reasons of Abu Bakra, who claimed to have heard the Hadith spoken by the... ... as instructing them not to give any wealth to women, the foolish. This is quite obvious narrow interpretation of the text, which meant not to give your to any foolish person no matter the sex. Mernissi goes on to give other texts which are harder to reject the male chauvinist attitude in them, but goes on to give the example of Muhammad and his disembodied spirit as the ideal Islam or Muslim way of life. She wraps up the defend by saying that the Muslim man could not accept the diverge in the present time back in Muhammads time and has not been able since then to let go of the past. She also started the book by describing how the Muslim nation has always fled to the past to escape change in the present and future. I agree with Mernissi when she says, The image of his women will change when he feels the pressing need to root his future in a liberating keeping (Mernissi 195). Until Muslim men let go of their past, things will never change, unfortunately, for the women in that society. Mernissi got her point across really well in this book in a way which is simple for anybody to understand and I would like to know how the male elite handled and responded to this book when it came out.