Developing Regionalism

Developing Regionalism 1790 * South produces 3,135 bales of cotton * precisely 100,000 ashen settlers lives in Trans-Appalachia * Great cities such as Chicago and Pittsburgh argon still small villages * Land companies first-class honours degree hawking vast areas of reinvigoratedly York, Ohio, and Kentucky to prospective settlers * Huge increase in national population start 1793 * Eli Whitney develops cotton gin, designed to strip fibers from the seeds. Speed up laborers work and increase value of southern land, opened economic opportunities 1800 Average farm at this time is no much than 100 to 150 acres, referable to persona of farms* Nearly 20 per centum of male taxpayers in southeastern pappa are single (evidence that young men delayed marriage until they could make water supply themselves financially. ) * Southern agriculture is in disarray low prices, land spent for its fertility, and the loss of laves during the revolutionary struggle leftover Chesapeake economy in scuffle * Absentee landlords have engrossed much of present-day West Virginia, Tennessee, and western Carolinas. 1803 * tabun and South Carolina alone import 20,000 new slaves 1805 Cotton accounts for 30 percentage of the nations agricultural exports * Human tide appears to grow in trans-Appalachia. 1808 * Slave trade ends 1810* Number of people living in trans-Appalachians grows to 1 million 1820 * Souths cotton output mushrooms to 334,378 bales 1830 * As atomic number 10s population and demands grow, the regions once heavily forested landscape depletes. * Dramatic changes in port cities of Northeast region contains quaternary cities of more than 50,000 * Cities in trans-Appalachia like Chicago and Pittsburgh hold 30 percent of nations population. New York finally establishes safe and adequate water supply with the construction of the Croton Aqueduct. * Indian- blank Relations 1790 * Vast areas of trans-Appalachians still controlled by Native American tribes * Federal gov t. starts to establish policies that would govern Indian-White relations* Non-intercourse scrap of 1790 declares that public treaties that were ratified by Congress would be the notwithstanding profound means of obtaining Indian land. 1793 * Congress appropriates $20,000 to promote literacy, agriculture, and vocational instruction among Indians. 794 * death chair Washington sends General Anthony Wayne to smash Indian resistance in Northwest. White settlers won against Indians at the Battle of Fallen Timbers. Treaty of Grenville is passed, opening the spunk of the Old Northwest to white control. 1799 * Iroquois prophet, Handsome Lake begins preaching combination of Indian and white ways temperance, peace, land retention, and a new religion trust elements of Christianity and traditional Iroquois belief. 1808 * Cherokee content Council adopts a written legal code cartel elements of U.S. and Indian Law 1809 * Shawnee leaders Tecumseh and Tenskwatawa start to strugglen regional tribes active the dangers that would come. They form alliances and established headquarters and Kithtippecanoe. Tecumseh carries his message south to the creek and Cherokee, be very bitter. 1811 * Even though southern tribes refuse to join, more than 1,000 struggle men gather at Kithitippecanoe. 1813 * ruby-red set abouts (fighting Creeks) carries out series of desolate raids and assaulted Fort Mims on the Alabama river, killing 500 men, women, and children. 1814 Climax of Creek War While American cannon fire rakes the Red Sticks town of Tohopeka, Cherokee warriors cut off all hope of retreat. more than than 800 Native Americans dies afterwards as Andrew Jackson finishes his victory with destroying the rest of the Red Stick towns. 1820 * More than 1,300 dimmed slaves in the Cherokee nation. 1822 * Congress abolishes factory agreement where Indians would go for fairer treatment 1824 * Tribal law forbids intermarriage with blacks in Cherokee nation. 1827 * Cherokee National Council devises written constitution similar to those of nearby states.Council also issues bold proclamation that Cherokee were an independent nation with full sovereignty over their lands. 1829 * Cherokee government makes it an horror punishable by death for any member of the tribe to transportation land to white ownership without the consent of tribal authorities. Perfecting a participatory society 1790 * Second Great Awakening starts to sweep across nation. Americans by the tens of thousands sought personal salvation and social belonging in the dual-lane experience of religious revivalism. * Charitable institutions in the nation are only at around 50. Establishment of female academies starts.* 20% of Methodist perform members are black 1794 * Bethel African American Methodist Church in Philadelphia is organized by Richard Allen and small group of black Methodists. 1800 * 20 course of instruction old slave Gabriel devised a plan to arm 1,000 slaves for an assault on Richmon d, VA. 1805 * New Yorks Mayor DeWitt Clinton asks state legislature for help 10,000 wiped out(p) New Yorkers/ 1814 * Relief agencies assist nearly 1/5 of the metropoliss population. 1816 * Women and children suffers disproportionately from poverty, outnumbering men. American Colonization Society found support colonizing free blacks in western Africa enjoyed widespread support among northern white men and women. 1819* Depression of economy triggered by financial panic caused by the unsound practices of hundreds of newly chartered state banks 1820 * Depression was lifting, but left behind broken fortunes and shattered dreams * close to blacks in northern cities lived in autonomous households * In New Orleans, free blacks accounted for 46 percent of the black population. 1823 Pro thrall mob in Illinois torches state capital and threatens Governor Edward Coles for his efforts to end de facto slavery in the sate 1829 * One of every 10 residents in Cincinnati was black, metropolis leade rs announces that they would begin enforcing Ohios black laws by requiring black residents to acquit certificates certifying their free status. 1830* Rich cultural ad institutional life takes cool it in the black neighborhoods of American cities. War of 1812 1810 * Election of 1810 brings Congress new members, firmly Jeffersonian in party loyalty but vehement with administrations foreign policy and demanding tougher measures 1812 Madison declares war against Britain due to general British arrogance and Americas continuing chagrin * Emotions ran high among Federalist critics and Jeffersonian Republican supporters of the war. Bloody riots emerge in Baltimore. several(prenominal) people were badly beaten in the streets. 1813 * Oliver Hazard Perry- defeats British devolve on Lake Erie. Marked an impressive American victory in war of 1812 and ends any threat of British invasion from Canada and weakens British-Indian alliance that menaces American interests in the region. 1814 August - British troops torch Capitol in Washington DC* December- capital of Connecticut Convention 5 New England states meet to debate proposals for secession. * Christmas Eve- Treaty of blighter ends war, British agreed to evacuate western posts, but ignores other big issues. 1815 * Andrew Jacksons smashing victory against British and New Orleans- Most dramatic American triumph but had little to do with the wars outcome. * Nation starts to focus energies around internal development- occupying more land, grammatical construction economy, and reforming American Society Politics in Transition 816 * Madison signs observance creating second Bank of the United States to help stimulate economic blowup and regulate the loose currency-issuing practices of countless state-chartered banks 1820* Henry Clay with National Republicans proposed more tariffs and internal improvements in the American System 1824 * Election of 1824 Adams wins, marks the decline in quality of the Federalist-Jeffersoni an party system * Louisa Catherine Adams launched strong campaign for Adams in the election of 1824, present womens increase role in politics.