Swot and Pestel analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

mill and Pestel analysis - Essay ExampleIn this era of globalisation, the wine industry is experiencing a nascent present of growth in Germany. As a result, it has emerged as one of the promising sectors offering high find over the GDP of the economy of Germany (Koch & et. al., n.d.). SWOT Analysis Strength Strong Brand Image in operation(p) for Nine generations Development of FitzSecco passion fruit High quality of white wines Location of Fitz-Ritter Smaller wine-colored Bottles Champagne Production Sparkling Wines Weakness Medium Size High price Opportunities Small Museum Bacchus boutique Sponsoring Of Charity Events, Concerts Threats Varied New Vinters Globalisation Source (Koch & et. al., n.d.). Fitz-Ritter is one of the renowned and leading wine estates of Germany operational efficiently since nine generations. Moreover, it also includes champagne production along with wine in order to run for its portfolio in the market among other competitors. Fitz-Ritter always attem pted to offer more concentration over introducing raw products namely FitzSecco passion fruit for the young citizens in order to enhance customer dependency and loyalty, resulting in augmentation of its total sales. Furthermore, another significant factor, which enhanced its equity, has been regarded as the high quality of white wines being strongly preferred by the customers of German market (Koch & et. al., n.d.). ... However, Fitz-Ritter also possesses certain weaknesses such as the medium surface and high price of its products, which may not be affordable for lower income groups (Koch & et. al., n.d.). The introduction of a dinky museum along with a gift shop named Bacchus boutique also facilitated Fitz-Ritter to augment its brand image and uniqueness in this era of competitiveness. In addition, sponsoring of varied charity events, concerts on wine estates and art galleries also provided the hazard of enhancing the awareness of its target customers resulting in amplificatio n of the demand of FitzSecco passion fruit along with its brand. Due to globalisation and industrialisation, wine industry became highly competitive, resulting in attraction of varied new young aged vinters. It declined the productiveness as well as the prosperity of Fitz-Ritter leading to reduction of its position and attributes in the market princely threats to the company (Koch & et. al., n.d.). PESTEL Analysis In order to eliminate the custom duties over export operations of wine products, Johann Firtz also led the protest campaign named Hambacher Fest by young vintners which significantly affected the business operations of Fitz-Ritter. It declined the brand image, revenues and value proposition of Fitz-Ritter in the market of Germany. Consequently, the movement was not preferred by the citizens of Germany and France and so the entire business operations, shifted into the market of United States. Besides, the restricted laws of the government of United States also acted in a n egative way resulting in reduction of the total productivity of Fitz-Ritter. Moreover, health consciousness of the citizens also declined the pelf margin and fidelity of Fitz-Ritter

Final Exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Final Exam - strain ExampleFor instance, the government of UAE has a tendency of overstaffing departments. In most of these cases, these individuals do not have the prerequisite educational backgrounds and experiences to fit, in these departments. The need to overstaff government departments and agencies arise from the unemployment rates (Jabbra & Jabbra 137). Additionally, this need arises from the countrys habituation on oil production and economy. Recent efforts focusing on branching break example impregnable competition and resistance from the oil industry and government activities directed towards the oil industry. Few non-energy based businesses face challenges in thriving in this economy because they lack the work force that has been concentrated, in the energy industry. The complexness and rigidity of rules in UAE further provide challenges to the adoption of Western governmental cultures. These rules are developed with an maneuver of concentrating power and growing th e size of the government. This has led to an increase in unethical practices such as nepotism, putridness and misuse of public resources and office. The government or public sector creates immense job opportunities for the UAE residents. However, these jobs are ordinarily open for UAE residents. For instance, Etisalat, which is a semi governmental corporation, is overstaffed with UAE residents (Jabbra & Jabbra 140). ... For instance, in 2010, the government was rocked with several corruption scandals that threatened its administrative processes. The size and extent of power, in UAE government, facilitate instances of corruption. In addition, corruption is a crucial issue in government owned corporations especially in the oil and telecommunication industries. Though corruption is not as rampant as in other states, it occurs through careless and unscrupulous businesses. It is essential to note that administrative processes in UAE occur in an environment that does not facilitate acco untability (Jabbra & Jabbra 141). The administrative environment in UAE does not have proper checks, balances, and appropriate safeguards that can prevent these instances of corruption. As public servants carry out their official duties, they lack accountability for their behaviors and actions, which favors instances of corruption. Establishing accountability in administrative processes is a crucial tool and outline in reducing the unenthusiastic effects of corruption. In this case, all public servants will be responsible for their actions and decisions. This ensures that these public servants reach decisions that aim at improving their departments. Accountability is essential because workers become answerable for their decisions and actions (Jabbra & Jabbra 138). Additionally, it creates sensation that negative actions, behaviors and decisions lead to possible legal proceedings. Accountability will also help in addressing bureaucracy because it helps in the development of a fun ctional administrative structure with spelt out duties and responsibilities for each administrative function. Question 3 In my opinion, public administration is both an art and science. Public

SPECIAL EDUCATION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

SPECIAL EDUCATION - Essay ExampleWeve know for a long time that students with MR (mental deliberation) are better off educationally if they can spend at least part of the day in a typical classroom, said James McLeskey, chair of superfluous education in UFs College of Education and an informant of the study. Weve found that there are still muckle of students who could be included in the general classroom, but arent included.Before the mid-1970s, most children with mental retardation were completely segregated from other children in the school system, if they were formally amend at all. Society widely viewed these children as uneducable, and those who did attend school were sent to institutions solely for children with mental retardation.Both children and their parents often viewed these institutions as dehumanizing and ineffectual and by the late 1960s, educators had assembled a large body of research to show that children with mental retardation did then perform much better when schooled, at least part-time, among the general student population. That research led coitus to pass a 1975 law requiring a more inclusive environment for students with mental retardation.Surveys in the eighties and early 1990s showed that schools had made little progress toward implementing that mandate. In an article published in the overflow 2006 issue of the journal Exceptional Children, UF researchers including doctoral candidates Pam Williamson, David Hoppey and Tarcha Rentz revisited the question, taking a comprehensive look at spatial relation rates for students with mental retardation in all 50 states and the District of Columbia during the 1990s. They found slightly very good news.Inclusion seems to have genuinely caught on in the 1990s, said Williamson, the lead author of the study. By the end of the decade, a student with MR was almost twice as likely to be educated in the general

Significance of Austrian and Post-Keynesian criticisms of the standard Essay

Significance of Austrian and Post-Keynesian criticisms of the standard neoclassical view of the belligerent process - Essay sheathThese markets which argon referred to in the neoclassical viewpoint argon considered to be a group of optimizing individuals trading amongst distri stillively other at predetermined prices and are endowed with the means of production given (Henry,2012, p. 321). The concept of competitive process in neoclassical view revolves just about the utility optimization in an environment of correct Competition. Perfect Competition is where there is no market power exhibited by the firms and they act as the price takers. Thus, the extent of the market power indicated the competition in a particular market. The economists of this theory believe that the correspondence is the point where the utility is maximized. Profit maximization is an example of this as it is a fundamental aspect of a firm within their market structure. Equilibrium, according to them, also provides the market clearing process to take place. As this theory has been providing a simple ideology for the functioning of the market under the Perfect Competition, there are many modern economists who have considered the real life situations and concluded that a number of other factors are also to be included to analyze the competitive process in the markets (Leask, Parnell, 2005, p. 469). There have been about theorists that have criticized the traditional admission over the time as modern aspects were introduced, and so alternative schools of judgment were created. Two of these alternative schools are the Austrian and the Post-Keynesian theories. The Austrian school of thought is rooted from the work of Menger, Hayek and Mises. The approach was concerned with the significance of Subjectivism,... This paper stresses that the perfect competition structure of the market is the key approach of the neoclassical theory of competition and on the other hand, the Austrian and Post- Keynesian theories emphasize on the importance of Oligopoly as great in the modern economics. Being philosophically distant from one another, the neoclassic view had been under unending pressure throughout the years. As such(prenominal) as it is important to measure out the criticisms, it is also important to assess the significance of those criticisms and their affects. The author talks that the concept of competitive process in neoclassical view revolves around the utility optimization in an environment of Perfect Competition. Perfect Competition is where there is no market power exhibited by the firms and they act as the price takers. Thus, the extent of the market power indicated the competition in a particular market. This report makes a conlusion that it is evident that the criticisms made by the Austrian and the Post-Keynesians hold a very noteworthy impact on the business economics and this impact is unquestionable. These criticisms were a rise to much advancement that was needed in the modern economics. In fact, the impact that they had were not only on the academics but also on the general knowledge for the public. These criticisms drove the extensions to the neoclassical theories and gave them a sense of realism. These criticisms are however, significant only until the neoclassical school finds a way to enhance their role and advance their models to come up to the level of the two alternative schools. Modern economics and realism are the key factors to be looked upon.

Neorealist and Neoliberal Alternatives to U.S. - Russian Security Essay

Neorealist and Neoliberal Alternatives to U.S. - Russian Security Cooperation - Essay Example enchantment neorealism essentially believes that international political situation is inherently anarchic and the only chance of survival a state has is through striking an acceptable balance of power, neoliberalism postulates the world is a community of nations where collective credential should be the goal which can be attained through rational harmonization of sovereign interests of share nations (Calhoun 2002). So, it would be in the nature of things to briefly discuss these two apparently contradictory theories, more so the conflict between them, before one delves deeper into the intricacies of mutual relations between two United States and Russia. mutiny has very often been the starting identify of many theories of international relations and the first important point of difference between these two theories is how they perceive anarchy and how they draw their conclusions from such perceptions. The problem possibly lies in having implicit assumptions regarding strategical considerations of a state that are not clearly codified but clouds uncloudedness in drawing rational inferences. The second point of difference is the going of absolute and relative gains of states. The issue of absolute or relative gains is inextricably intertwined with strategic environment of a particular state and the end of absolute or relative gains is measured by a particular state against the backdrop of the strategic environment in which it is located.

Segmentation in the Holiday Market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Segmentation in the Holiday grocery - Essay Exampleillustrate the importance of grocery segmentation in holiday mart, this paper will reference book examples on how different companies segment their foodstuff through different methods and offer a specialized result for each segment.An empirical example of this is touristry Victoria which aims to mart Victoria to internationalistic travelers. In order to properly address the postulate of its differing trade and deliver maximum customer value to each customer, it has used market segmentation.The whole market of touristry Victoria ranges from local Australian residents to international travelers. However, to identify the most lucrative groups and sub-groups in the market it had to dissever customers into different sub-groups according to their unique characteristics and sucker only those profitable niches. Afterwards, the high society was able to come up with three major target market segments.Methods of Market Segmentation In its market segmentation process, the company utilized three market segmentation techniques-Roy Morgan Value Segments, MOSAIC, and life cycle.Roy Morgan Value SegmentsRoy Morgan Value Segments is developed by Colin Benjamin in partnership with Roy Morgan Research Center. This technique is a proprietary methodology which divides the holiday market in terms of customer preferences, needs and motivations. This methodology largely relies in the employment of psychographic data which supplies education on the deeper drivers of choice through an evaluation of behaviors in addition to demographics data such as age, income, etc (Domestic Market Segmentation 3).The rationale of using Roy Morgan Value segments is for the company to distinguish the market segment with highest yield electromotive force and identify their value needs (Domestic Market Segmentation 4). The wide... This paper stresses that the holiday market is comprised of vast and diverse consumer groups. To further illustra te the importance of market segmentation in holiday market, this paper will cite examples on how different companies segment their market through different methods and offer a specialized product for each segment. The author talks tyhat the whole market of Tourism Victoria ranges from local Australian residents to international travelers. However, to identify the most lucrative groups and sub-groups in the market it had to classify customers into different sub-groups according to their unique characteristics and target only those profitable niches. Afterwards, the company was able to come up with three major target market segments. The use of relevant merchandising models in ensuring an efficient trade plan for the company is practiced by almost all companies worldwide. These marketing models become an effective tool in diagnosing the marketing needs of a firm at the same time that they as well convey the marketing needs of a particular product or product line.This report makes a conclusion that an effective marketing dodge is often the key to the profitability and marketability of a product. In this past faced world, the key is in intentional your customers and efficiently serving them according to their needs. An analysis of the consumers lifestyle, attitude, preference, and behavior is very essential in crafting an effective marketing strategy not just in the holiday market but in other industries. Likewise, it is also important to consider the life cycle of a product in making right marketing mix.

Writing a report about my self Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

penning a report about my self - Assignment Exampleraining Needs.9 Personal swat Analysis..9 Motivation and Career Goals.11 Action Plan12 Conclusion13 References15 plagiarization and Unfair Practice It is dishonest not to acknowledge the work of other people and you open yourself up to the accusation of plagiarism. All content of this assignment must be your own independent work. No text, code, diagram, or other content (not even a sentence or phrase) should be taken from another arising unless this source is referenced. Referenced phrases should be placed in quotes. Each item should be referenced separately. For to a greater extent information in respect of plagiarism please refer to the University Assessment Regulations at the following nett address http//quality.newport.ac.uk Plagiarism Statement I have read and understood the statement above concerning plagiarism. I confirm that the work attached is my own and that I will follow the College and University Regulations in respe ct of plagiarism or any other examination offence. Signed _________________________________________________ Print Name _________________________________________________ Student ID No _________________________________________________ staff Personal Development and Ethics G106771 Assignment Assignment 1 PDP Analysis Pathway BEng/HND/HND Top Up/HNC/Fd (state) _____________ Date _________________________________________________ Lecturer Dr. Louise Hung Introduction The ability to achieve specific goals is one that is dependent on persisting studies and development of skills. Having the right attitude when going through specific programs helps to add into this motivation while providing a different outlook on what is required for the success that one can have in a future career. When analyzing my development and studies in electric engineering, there are specific strengths and weaknesses which I have note as well as futuristic goals that I continue to work toward to achieve the goals desired. As I continue to analyze this specific perspective, I recognize that my educational influences will set the pace for a future career in electrical engineering. More important, I understand that my attitude and the desire to be a part of this specific career field will require continuous educational achievements, individualised motivation and the ability to collaborate with others in the field with expected focuses on achieving innovative alternatives in electrical engineering. Development for Future Engineering Profession The development that I have had for moving into an engineering master key begins with the personal associations that I have toward electrical engineering. I am originally from Saudi Arabia and decided to film electrical engineering because of the noted alternatives that are available for future careers. My interest is specifically in sagaciousness the mechanics of computers and how this works to change specific

Yarra Plenty Regional Library Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Yarra Plenty Regional Library - denomination ExampleLibraries induce been in the forefront in embracing the technical changes in the training society. Libraries have been the driving force in research in various fields of study. Therefore, libraries have been the biggest player on matters of education. With the recent challenges of global financial crisis, libraries are facing the challenges financial undercutting. Considering the stakes at hand, there is a strong feeling that this may have a negative impact on the economy and the familiarity since libraries will not be in a position to fulfill their mandate. One of the strengths of libraries is that there is change magnitude demand for knowledge than ever before and libraries are in a position to handle information both analog and digital. There is a continuous growth in world population, which is an opportunity for libraries twin with the fact that there is more demand for information. The biggest threat to libraries is the a dvancement in technology. Availability of e-books on the lucre has reduced library visits since most books can now be accessed through the websites. To solve this problem of budget cuts, the public and the government must be made to understand the importance of libraries in straight offs world and the steps libraries are taking to remain relevant in this dynamic world.When you compare the libraries today and the libraries in the past half a decade, you will not fail to notice a piece of new developments. These developments cut across technological changes and cultural changes. Since libraries are used by the public, adequate pay of the libraries is seen as a good move by the public. Adapting to new technological changes calls for financial sacrifices, which must be undertaken by the library management. They need to hire competent personnel to help adapt to the changes in the technological world. There is a need for procurement of new machines and new books and house them in a d ry land of art building.

Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 36

Case Study Examplease idea leave alone benefit be activeers in that they will be qualified to book a full package in that if they are touring a region they can get all the services at one stop. work such as the airline to use, the vehicle to use when on land and hotels are inclusive and comfortably accessible.In this exhibit, there will be benefits both to travelers and the travel agencies in that the traveler can travel according to their potentials where there is a category for budget travelers who do not require using a lot of money, while the luxury travelers will require more comfort. Decision making will be easier for the travelling agencies due to the classifications of travelers (Mohinder, 2009).This classification will be beneficial to the agencies in that they will be able to make decisions based on the ability of their clients and consequently treat a client fairly and and then increasing their customer base (David & Nancy, 2012).This exhibit according to the case id ea demonstrates the customer base first base from 2007 when a new CEO is hired. Considering the vertical axis as the customer base in hundreds of thousands and the naiant axis as the years moving forward, it illustrates that in the year 2007 the customer base was at 600,000. The figure out attachs to 800,000 customers in 2011 resulting from the acquisition of 16 percent by Tencent Company. This figure is predicted to rise in 2017 due to the recommendations make and the figure is projected to be at one million customers. This means the customer base in the projected future life will increase accordingly (Mohinder, 2009).Considering exhibit 5, the case idea recommends that the increase in the customer base through the methods stated earlier, will lead to increase in the clams due to increase in the travel activities above (Harvard business review on thriving in emerging markets,

ADR in England and Wales Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

ADR in England and Wales - Essay ExampleThis paper highlights that the close to complex and far-reaching of these changes is a challenge to the traditional model of the lawyer as a manager of warfare the strategic and skilful facilitation of peace now appears to be equally important. The increasing acceptance of ADR processes within courtly litigation has immediate practical consequences for legal practice.This paper outlines that reforms have been initiated in court proceedings and in the private sector as well in the UK and the whole of Europe, the impact of which can be seen and matt-up by all stakeholders. Tribunal Adjudication and Alternative Dispute Resolution Before starting an analysis of the saucily issues emerging from this shift in the provision of civil justice through alternative means in England and Wales, a thorough understanding of the related concepts of tribunal adjudication and alternative dispute resolution can booster in enhancing? There is nothing new in th e English legal system employing specialist tribunals to descend disputes over a vast panorama of issues historically. There has been an over-crowding of cases because of the making of new kinds of laws such as social security law since World War II. At present, tribunals negotiate over a reap of a million cases each year, which equals more than the total of all County Court and High Court cases. The persona of Tribunals is, therefore, crucial in the English court system because of the quantity of cases handled by them. They also play a significant part for their unique processes and means of adjudication. These tribunals differ from traditional civil and criminal courts in their missions and aims. The rest between courts and tribunals Difference between a court and a tribunal is that a tribunal is make by Parliament in the same way a court hears specific grievances or position issues of dispute.

DQ1 Case Lenovo Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

DQ1 Lenovo - Case Study ExampleLenovo differentiated its products in the marketplace by providing a greater value proposition than the competition. Other important values of the company overwhelm customer focus, innovation, and trustworthiness. Customers often rely on subjective factors to determine whether to trust a company (Philosophe). spend money in marketing can increase the customer awareness and level of trust towards a company.The company should advertise the ThinkPad product in a manner in which the customer knows that Lenovo is now liable for the manufacturing of the product. This will give the customers confidence that other products developed by Lenovo are of high quality. The design, functionality, and features of the ThinkPad should stay the equal to maintain consistency in the customers minds.Lenovo should position itself as a global corporation. The crocked can no longer think domestically only since the Chinese market is limited in comparison with the global m arket. It is better to have a small market share of a bad pie, than a big market share of a small pie. In 2011 there were 352.2 million computers sell worldwide (Plunkett Research,

Introduction to Business Law Individual Project 1 Essay

Introduction to Business Law Individual Project 1 - Essay ExampleA trial Court only has the jurisdiction to intervene in a case involving two parties at gain vigort a particular jurisdiction or in a case where a complaint is brought by a litigant against a local Government body. Similarly, the Supreme Court is generally possible to hear disputes involving two states or those involving constitutional rights and in this case, since the issue is the breach of contract by the U.S. Government of peerless party located within a particular Court of Appeals jurisdiction, the case whitethorn be likely to heard at the U.S. Court of Appeals for that particular jurisdiction.Another matter that may be taken up by the U.S. Court of Appeals is the appeal of the 5th U.S. District Court decision. However, in view of the visit of the companion senior directors, it appears likely that the issue that will be taken up would involve a product line issue and in this case, the contractual dispute that involves the U.S. Government being cited as one of the parties in the typesetters case appears to be the one that is likely to qualify.The function of the practice of law is to ensure that the rules and regulations that are established by respective(a) Government and executive bodies are upheld and maintained by individuals, and it is the forum where any disputes arising out of the application of the law may be adjudicated.The two most important sources of law are statutes and judicial precedents. Statutes are the major(ip) sources of law and they may be constitutional ones, in which case they are framed at respite and state levels, or they may be statutes that are framed at the federal and state levels. Laws may also be comprised of ordinances passed by other Government bodies, administrative agency rules or executive orders.to boot judicial precedent may also become a source of law in just about cases. While judicial decisions themselves do not become laws per se, important decisions made

An Investigation into the Impact of Branding on Growth of Tablet Dissertation - 1

An Investigation into the continue of Branding on Growth of Tablet Computer for the UK Market - Dissertation Exampleideographic 24 3.3.3 Cross-sectional vs. longitudinal study 25 3.4 Data Collection Design 25 3.3.1 Qualitative vs. denary study 25 3.4 Sampling Design 26 3.4.2 Variables 29 3.5 Data Collection, Measurement & Analysis 31 3.5.1 Sample size and instrument for data accumulation 31 3.5.2 Scaling 32 3.5.3 Ethical Issues in Collection of Data 32 3.5.4 Data Analysis Technique 32 3.6 Conclusion 33 References 34 Appendix 1-A Questions for Interview 38 Questionnaire for Interview 38 Appendix 1-B Questionnaire for Survey 41 Questionnaire on Consumer sensing 41 Table of Figures Figure 1 Literature review process flow followed for this study (reference) 5 Figure 2 The concept of branding (VanAuken, B., 2004) 7 Figure 3 The branding scene infra is shown on Egyptian Tomb walls dating back to 2,000 B.C. 8 Figure 4 Belief and acquaintance systems in humans 9 Figure 5 Brand archetyp e triggers and benefits 10 Figure 6 Three dimensions of benefits in positioning applied science brands 15 Figure 7 Operating systems of the current tablets in the market. 17 Figure 8 Three important markets for tablet PCs 18 Figure 9 aboriginal research process for the study 21 Figure 10 Decision making queries for research object 23 Figure 11 The sampling designing process 27 Figure 12 Variables chosen to be measured for the study 30 List of Tables Table 1 Branding in technology markets vs. consumer packaged goods markets 13 Table 2 Tablets currently in the market 16 Table 3 Comparison of quantitative and qualitative research on key issues 26 Table 4 give away terms in sampling and population 27 Photo Credit Cover page http//eastprovidencehighschool.com/townie/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/e3295c9frs_fK1KW_54.jpg Onion in page 8 http//mocoloco.com/art/upload/2007/12/purple_onion/chumley_onion.jpg Chapter 1 first appearance 1.1 Introduction This chapter provides an overview of th e entire dissertation, starting with the background of the study that brings out the phenomenon of study. This is followed by a delineation of the need of such a study and its significance, which then leads to formation of the research question and setting the aims and objectives of the study. Subsequently, the chapter deals with a brief description of the research methods to be adopted for the study covering such issues as the research design, sampling, data collection and analysing. 1.2 Background In the information age, two things have invaded into most of individuals life cardinal is a mobile phone, and the other(a) a PC. Over the decades, the need for diminishing size and increasing mobility of the private computer and increasing size and functionality of the mobile has given rise to the birth of Tablet PC. In other words, a tablet PC can be seen as a blend between a mobile phone and a PC that has evolved from consumers preference for larger and larger mobile phones and smaller and sleeker laptops. With the chemise of iPad in April 2010, Apple created a revolution of table computers, even though a host of other companies such as Dell Streak, Samsung Galaxy tab, Blackberry PlayBook, HP Tablet, Asus Eee

Service Sector Mraketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

servicing Sector Mraketing - Essay ExampleA company who is in the line of serves must consider the quadruplet elements of service characteristics when they atomic number 18 designing their marketing strategy of their service. Those elements are as follows -1. profit Intangibility service intangibility means that services which cannot be seen, touched or smelled before they are purchased for example train passengers when they buy a ticket before travelling or when people book a room in a hotel in advance and so on2. Service Variability service variability means the quality of the service. The quality of the service depends on the person who is sacking to give it, and when he/she is going to give it and where and how.3. Service Inseparability in service inseparability a service cannot be separated from the person who is providing it. In service inseparability both the customer who is getting the service and the person who is providing the service affect the result of the servi ce. The best example for service inseparability is a doctor conducting an examination of a patient.4. Service Perishability in service perish-ability a service cannot be kept for later use or sale. ... These were the four basic elements or characteristics that have to be kept in mind when a company or an organization is conducting marketing of a service. Now lets look into a hotel business that provides different kinds of services to its customers.Hotel service A hotel can be defined as a place where people come to bear for a short period of time and have to pay for their rooms, meals and other kinds of services which a hotel provides manage a spa or maid service or for laundry or sport facilities etc. People who would like to stay in a hotel have to get their room reserved in advance. A hotel business solely exits to provide comfort and satisfaction for its customers. It not only fulfils the needs of a customer but actually anticipates and provides the need even before it is aske d. The success of a hotel depends on its attitude that where it is located, inside the city or on the outskirts of the city, is it near a beach or on spend of a mountain etc. and it should be easy to find for the tourists. Another thing that makes the hotel business a success would be the number of rooms it has. And lets not forget the main thing that makes it a authoritative success is the way the hotel employees behave towards the hotels customers. The staffs of the hotel have to be extremely friendly to all kinds of people who are staying or visiting the hotel because the needs of a customer always come first. And also because the staffs of the hotel is always in contact with the people who are staying there and those people usually judge or make an thought process about the place on the impressions of the staff or on the reception they get when they are staying there.

Cultural Context Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Cultural Context - Essay ExampleNevertheless, both felo-de-ses yield some semblance. Both Ben and Edna are driven majorly by acts of selfishness. It could be argued that Edna is driven to kill herself because she discovers that no integrity else dares to join in her overt defiance towards the days cultural expectations on women. Robert, for instance is subject to restrain himself despite his profound love for her, while she openly mocks him over his apprehensions on adultery (Chopin, 2011). Edna feels alike superior to acquiesce to societal norms or what is real. On the other hand, though it could be argued that Bens suicide has got little to do with societys expectations on him, his selfishness and superiority complex is as evident in his quest as much as Ednas. Ben never personally selected his victims yet he assigns himself the role of selecting those whom he thinks deserves to benefit from his suicide. Inasmuch as we may opt to champion for certain causes in the world, we mu st also have intercourse our limitations. It is our duty to seek to involve others in our quests so that the merits and demerits of our intentions may be laid out and limpidity sought.

Irish Weddings Essay Example for Free

Irish Weddings EssayIreland is one country, which is furcate of the larger United Kingdom (UK). It is a blessed country with numerous greens, which range from the rolling green hills of sheep pasture to the gorgeous gardens as intumesce as ancient castles. Romance is so much embraced by the Irish culture with a carry on of passion. The Irish culture allows one to lie in a meadow with his/her go to bed, track down quartet leaf c baskrs, or to dance night long to the favorite Irish band. The culture is rich since the Irish is a blend of the old Celtic mythologies and the Christianity brought in by St.Patrick (Haggerty Bridget http//www. irishcultureandcustoms. com/). Therefore in a affinity both(prenominal) backgrounds take away a great influence and tradition asks the lovers to be rational and to respect severally other as well as their families. The culture demands that Lovers run b ar feet through rugged terrain eyepatch tumbling in the grass in show of Irishs love of nature. Irish church service Weddings St. Patrick was an Irish and his most cherished color was blue and until recently the national flag of the Ireland was blue in honor of him.In addition to the love of green, anyone who wishes to do a church nuptials must sop up blue as a theme (Goodwin Audrey, p128). Considering the fact that the Irish are very patient and religious, the names of the bride and bridegroom are first read in church for troika consecutive Sundays prior to the spousals day so as to allow the couple to reconsider their decisions as well as similarly gives others a chance to file an objection for the same. A couple registers in church for wedding ceremony three months prior to their wedding day. Irish Claddagh RingThe claddagh ring is very popular among the Irish and was given to the fair sex by the man as a show of love and faith. (Fielding, p268). This was especially when a man was outlet away for sometime, either to war or in pursuit for greener pastures to improve their living standards. The ring was irresolute by the woman to show that she is somebodys and could be made more personal by using the birthstone of the person to show that it is specifically meant for her. Irish Hand Fasting Before St. Patrick brought Christianity to Ireland, the inhabitants of Ireland believed in pagan religion and Celtic traditions that was attached with hand fasting.Hand fasting is a form of trial marriage which lasted for a year after which the couple are allowed to decide whether they are compatible to continue or to part ways. Sir Walter Scott as a betrothal day first introduced this day (Fielding, William J. p263). There was no attachments or commitments in hand fasting. Even today hand fasting has been incorporated in marriage ceremonies where the bride and the bridegroom have their hands bound together with ribbons. Irish Wedding Days Of The Week Ladies and gentlemen as you have recognise the Irish are very religious and always put God befor e eitherthing.The days of the week are lanked whereby Saturday is seen as no day. According to their traditions, Weddings cannot be done on Christmas day since it is Jesus natal day nor on Sunday as it is the lords worship day. They argue that the events that occur in wedding ceremonies, which include leap and partying, are not appropriate during these special days. Some other days of the week like Friday and Saturday are also seen as inappropriate for weddings since the ceremonies can go for 2-3 and can stretch to Sunday.Irish Wedding Months For every situation the Irish have their sayings and concerning wedding months the Irish have the following myths (Irish church wedding, http//www. romanceclass. com). They believe that the marriage that occurs in the start of the year is loving, kind and true. If one marries during the month of February his/her fate is on the balance solely march weddings ends up with both joy and sorrow while those in April bring joy for both the bride and bridegroom.They further believe that to marry in May is a waste of time, To marry in June snapper and soul that you will be away from severally other a lot of time whereas July weddings are united to struggling so much to make a living. Those marriages in the month of August are associated with more changes in the couple. September weddings on the other hand are linked with both wealth and comfort, whereby love and dynamic riches are for October weddings. In addition, only joy will come in November wedding but deficiency of other things and December is the best month for marriage since they belief that true love will manifest.Irish Love Charms Like the saying goes the way to a mans heart is true the stomach a woman says the Irish traditional entreaty as she prepares food for her man. The charm is aimed at bringing the man and the woman closer to each other and makes their love grow each day. The woman longs for everlasting affection from her husband and wishes that her man co uld give her total attention. Irish traditional songs and lyrics The Irish are known to love songs and dance and this is more pronounced during courtship and marriage ceremonies (Mumphy et al, p126).Locals play transverse flute and drum, fiddle as well as harp while singing helping symphony, which is full of gaming in praise of the bride and bridegrooms. They have a proverb that says the most beautiful music of all is the music of what happens and hence all the music and dance is dedicated to the event of that day. Works cited. Fielding, William J. Strange Customs of case and Marriage. The New Home Library, New York. 2005. P. 263. Goodwin Audrey, Irish-wedding traditions El Cajon, Ca. United States. March 2001 p128.Campbell Georgina, The Best Irish Breads and Baking. Georgina Campbells Ireland. 2007. p65 Mumphy, Colin and Donal ODea (2006), The FeckinBook of Everything Irish. NewYork, Barnes and Noble. (2006) p126.irish church wedding accessed online 0n 1st October 2007 http//ww w. romanceclass. com/weddings/ireland/churcweddingasp. Haggerty Bridget, Irish culture and customs the humor is on me now. Music for an Irish Wedding reception. jan, 2007. accessed online on 1st October 2007 http//www. irishcultureandcustoms. com/wedding/musicreception. html.

Midterm Exam Essay Example for Free

Midterm Exam Essay1. Cross-sectional study involves the observation of somewhat sub dumbfound of a population of items all at the same time. Groups can be compargond at different ages with reward to independent variables. This study differs from the longitudinal study beca hire it takes place at a single point in time. In a longitudinal study, the same observations are made over different periods usually spanning some(prenominal) years. This type of study looks into developments and trends across generations or life spans.Cross-sectional studies can be used when a researcher has time constraints usually this method is done in expedition trips which look at a genuine group in a matter of several(prenominal) weeks to months. One weakness of this approach is that it does non encompass the changes over time. This becomes the strength of the longitudinal method of study. It can trace the development of a certain phenomenon or fad thru its infancy up until the time it disappears, one downside though is that it required a stagger of time and effort to complete.2. natural depression-spirited syndrome is caused by an abnormal cell division of the 21st chromosome. The problem occurs when thither is extra genetic material from the said chromosome and is responsible for the characteristic features and developmental problems of Down syndrome. Down syndrome has several symptoms or characteristics, most common of all are flattened facial features, protruding tongue, small head, upward(a) slanting eyes which are unusual for the kids ethnic group, and unusually shaped ears.Down syndrome carries with it several run a risks which include heart defects, leukemia, and proneness to infectious diseases, dementia, and other problems such as gastrointestinal blockage, pathetic vision, or hearing loss. 3. One of the most striking risks of infants with low birth rates is that they have a 25% chance of dying before reaching the age of one. These infants also have increased risk of long term disability and impaired development, usually in terms of motor and social development. can smokers and black people are the ones which are most likely to have low birth lean infants compared to other social classes. 4. One of the most important benefits of breast feeding is that it is the best source of alimentation for the showtime six months of life. It contains appropriate amounts of carbohydrates, protein, fat, and provides digestive enzymes, minerals, vitamins and most importantly, hormones that infants require. The milk from the mother also contains antibodies which shield the youngster from infections.Breastfeeding also reduces the risk of ear infections, stomach infections, and digestive problems such as constipation, skin diseases, allergy problems, and hospitalizations during the first year of life. In addition, breastfed babies may have less risk of becoming overweight or evolution high blood pressure, diabetes, iron-deficiency anemia, and tooth de cay. Breastfeeding in poor countries such as those in Africa is very important because infants that are not breastfed are 5 times more likely to die from infections in the first twain months of life.This is important considering that these countries do not have proper medical care for these kidren. 5. Piaget discusses foursome important factors of cognitive change, namely the sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational stages. In the sensorimotor stage, infants are born with a set of congenital reflexes that allow them to float in the heavily dense world, in addition to a causa to explore their world. In the preoperational stage, nestlingren demonstrate sparse and logically inadequate mental operations, in this stage, the child learns to use and represent objects by images and words.There are two stages, the preconceptual and the intuitive. In the preconceptual stage, the child is marked by egoistical thinking and animistic though, while in the i ntuitive stage, the child starts employing mental activities to solve problems and obtain goals. In the concrete operational stage, the child learns how to use his/her logic in tackling problems however, children can only solver problems that throw to actual objects or events. Finally, in the formal operation stage, the child acquires the ability to think abstractly and scoop out logical and reasonable conclusions from the information available.6. Types of children can be described using Thomas and Chess fashion model of temperament. One of these types are shy children, these children are more or less inactive, suffering from less sure manner, have low distractibility, pulls back and cries when exposed to new things and strangers, not easily adaptive, low attention span, low levels of response, unfriendly behavior, and take little notice of changes in stimulation. Fearful children exhibit most of the negative criteria in the model of temperament, most obvious of which in their a pproach/avoidance.Fearful children tend to pull back and exclaim sometimes even if the said stimuli are reintroduced (meaning it has been seen by the child before). Aggressive children on the other fall out exhibit such traits as an increased devotion to an activity, and have intense reactions when offered stimuli. 7. There are four attachment classifications, secure, anxious avoidant, anxious resistant and disorganized. In secure attachment, the amount of care is both accordant and sufficient giving the child security everytime the sustain is around, even in the presence of strangers because the child knows that the parent is there to protect and guide him/her.In the anxious-resistant type, care tending(p) by the parent is not ordered because the child is often wary of strangers until the parents return, it means that the parent cares for the child, but is not around all the time. In the anxious-avoidant insecure attachment, the amount of care given by the parent is both incon sistent and insufficient given that the child ignores or avoids the parent. In the disorganized attachment, the care given is either classified by the child as frightening or comes from someone who is frightened.This is caused by either a frightened caregiver, or a very aggressive caregiver. 8. Three language development theories will be compared and contrasted, Chomskys language learnedness device, Piagets cognitive constructivism, and Vygotskys social contructivism and language. Chomsky and Piaget sees language as something which comes with birth, Chomsky and Piaget both focused on how the child developed a language, for Chomsky, he supposes that the ability to learn language is inborn in the form of a Language Acquisition Device (LAD).He was not able to take enough account of the influences of noesis and language have on each others development. In Piagets case, he argues that cognitive development preceded language. He focused more on the childs cognitive development and attri butes it the childs way of representing their familiar worlds. While for Vygotsky, his main concern was the relationship between the development of design and language, his theory melded together Chomsky and Piagets theory and combined them to form his theory that language is first a means of social communication, then gradually promotes both language and cognition.

Relflection Paper Essay Example for Free

Relflection Paper EssayWhen enrolling into a new strain, it is normal to arrive requireations. I am excited and nervous at the same time. I understand that the upcoming semester provide provide many challenges I ordain become to face. I am excited to see how I leave alone grow academically over the course of the semester. I find myself eager about education new things and refreshing my knowledge on things I have forgotten.It has been a long time since I have studied the proceeds and development of humans. I have strengths to bring to this variety as hearty as weaknesses that I plan to work on during this class. By the end of this course I expect to be able to utilise what I learn in counseling and become a fracture writer. kick downstairs this class will be more stimulating than what I have been apply to I hope that with the help of my classmates and my prof I can make this class a positive reading experience.During my undergraduate career, I took many psycholog y classes involving the human development. In one of my undergraduate classes, Lifespan Development, we went by the lifespan of people from birth until death. I took this class online and the class involved a lot of self-teaching. Because the class was online, assignments consisted of mostly online tests. While I learned a lot, I do not feel as if I learned all that I could. I am looking forward to taking this class on a more challenging level and having a deeper understanding in human growth and development.One of my biggest weaknesses is engaging in class discussions and presentations. Although I have an extroverted personality, I am actually shy when it comes presentations. It adopts time for me to get comfortable speaking in front end a group of people. While doing presentations and engaging in class discussions, I get very nervous. In this class, a big part of my grade comes from this. Therefore, in this class I expect to get over my fear of public speaking. I hope that wit h the help of my professor I gain confidence about speaking in front of groups of people.I want to be able to take what I have learned in this class, apply it to counseling and also have a better understanding of what I have learned. This class will be an introduction of what to look forward to for the next three years. I am not used to writing papers and having to do so much reflective thinking. I believe this experience will help me become a better writer.In order for me to achieve all of my expectations, it is important that my professor help me when I need it, challenge me and give me constructive critism. In addition, if I want to take all that I can from this class it is imperative for me to give this class all that I have and spend time reading and completing my projects. I know that during this semester, there will be challenges precisely with the instruction of my professor, I plan to grow in my profession.

Online Sexual Predators Essay Example for Free

Online Sexual Predators EssayThe lucre has brought a wealth of convenience and benefit to its users. Among its users though intimate predators and pedophiles that pose a truly legitimate threat to children typeicularly those who progress to unsupervised network employ. In addition to justnesss directed at protecting people from knowledgeable predators, various taskforces from the local police to world(prenominal) level start been formed to deal with this rising problem. However, with e very(prenominal) arrest made, there argon raw perpetrators and pornography rings to take their place. Parents are advised to halt vigilant and monitor the Internet usage of their children. People are also reminded that predators are not as easily recognizable and avoided as they whitethorn think. Online Predators The Pedophiles Convenience and comfort These are just two things that the Internet has brought to todays modern lives. With just the click of a mouse, nonpareil pot complete bank transactions, order groceries, download the latest music, connect with friends and business meets and do all the research they need for school, work and personal use right from the comfort of their own homes. much and more people have come to depend on the Internet for most everything they do. In 2003 alone, estimates of Internet users peg about 56% of the American population as regular users of the Internet (Metzger Docter, 2003) and the patterns keep rising. The Internet has made life, work and education so convenient for quite a large number of people. Unfortunately, numbered among these people are those who utilize the Internet for more sinister and evil purposes the Internet sexual predators and pedophiles.A pedophile is an adult who displays sexual preference for pre-pubescent children from age 13 and younger (Pedophilia, 2004). Sexual fantasies, fondling, sexual pinch and collecting pornographic material featuring children are just a few ways pedophiles satisfy thei r sexual urges. While some pedophiles are content with just collecting and fantasizing with child pornography, some choose to despoil their fantasies and urges in a more serious and dangerous way. (Taylor and Quayle, 2003. p 75)For pedophiles, the Internet has become a practical(prenominal) community where they can share tips, photos and videos with other pedophiles. The Internet also affords pedophiles and other sexual predators the chance to entrance online chat rooms and web groups that are frequented by children, teenagers, and other possible victims (Mahoney and Faulkner, 1997). The anonymity that the Internet offers its users veils the dependable nature and identity of the pedophile as they pretend to be children chatting up other unknowing children. An estimated 25-50% of these have already committed sexual acts with minors (Morgan, 2006.p53). Donna Rice Hughes, author of Kids Online and senior adviser to the web web site Familyclick. com says that while most parents exp ress concern about the openness of the Internet and may have an theme of the risks associated with online access, most are not aware of the degree of severity Internet threats can be for unmonitored children (Edwards, 2000. p14). Children can easily be exposed to pornographic material, not to mention be in actual contact with pedophiles through online chat rooms, peer support groups, and messaging systems (p. 14).Lt. Mike Harmony of the Bedford County Sherriffs office and member of execution Blue Ridge Thunder, one of the nations leading task forces on crimes against children says The exploitation of children on the Internet is a huge and growing problem. The public just doesnt realize how bad it is, (Blue Ridge Team Nabs 2002, B01) Lt. Harmony was part of the team that handled the case of a 13-year old girl whose former boyfriend pasted her picture onto a picture of a naked woman and posted it online along with her address and phone number.This attracted calls from several pornog raphers and pedophiles including one who threatened to come to her home and hurt her entire family if she didnt come out of soil to make a home movie. Nowadays, there is a growing awareness of the very real threat that the Internet brings in the person of online predators such as pedophiles. According to an article that appeared in the August 2006 issue of Readers Digest, 1 in 5 children in computer chat rooms are engaged in conversation by a child sex abuser.Among minors between the ages of 8 to 18, 1 in 8 get word that the person they were chatting with online was an adult pretending to be much younger (Morgan, 2006. p51-52) Law enforcement groups in each state has started building up teams and file sharing systems specifically for the purpose of tracking and catching pedophiles and child pornographers. so far agencies such as the FBI, Department of motherland Security and the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children are helping out by setting up a database of images of those they can prove are real children (Ryan, 2004. p1).In 2004, graphic artist and child pornographer Robert Earl Smith of Eugene, Oregon was sentenced to more than 53 geezerhood in prison after pleading guilty to 42 charges including first-degree sexual abuse and sodomy involving an baby who was less than a year old (Pedophile Gets Maximum Term, 2004, p. d1). Presented as evidence against Smith were a aggregation of email messages he exchanged with an undercover investigator who posed as another pedophile. Smith came to the political science attention after police in Knoxville, Tennessee were able to trace child pornography on the Internet back to Smith.A search of Smiths home revealed explicit photographs showing Smith having sex with a very young girl that were also uploaded on the Internet. At the trial, Deputy Lane County District Attorney Debra Vogt expound how Smith encouraged the undercover investigator to abuse young children even saying how he himself abuses very yo ung children because they cant tell on him (p. d1) Smiths defense lawyer John Halpern blamed Smiths weakening and eventual(prenominal) pedophilia to the wealth and accessibility of child pornography on the Internet.He further stated that front to the Internet, Smith could not so easily have yielded to any weakness for child pornography that he might have. (p. d1) The judge in the case however didnt buy the defense. What the Law has to Say State law enforcement units as well as the Department of Homeland Security and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) have each put in place their own task forces and programs in dealing with online predators and pedophiles. The Department of Homeland Securitys Operation Predator alone racked up 59 arrests for child pornography in Illinois, and 17 convictions in 2004.Among those that the Operation has been able to bring to justice were Barrington swim coach Joshua Delcore John Roth, Carys village attorney and Lawrence Swager, a swim coach and tutor for learning-disabled students at a Crystal Lake high school (Ryan, 2004, p. 1). Since they started operations in 1996, the FBIs Innocent Images Task Force have also had chalked up an average of 20 arrests per year with the rime continually rising according to FBI special agent Ross Rice. Among those they have arrested was Scott Wolfers, a police officer in Aurora, Illinois who was charged with two counts of possession of child pornography (p. 1).

Applying Ethical Practice Essay Example for Free

Applying ethical answer EssayEthical ImplicationsThe ethical principles involved in the oblige reviewed are kind-heartedness (bring about dictatorial good) fidelity (trustworthy), and veracity (honesty) The fellate involved is caught between the core principles of absorb, by following the perseverings wish of non informing her parents by the diagnoses of a sexually transmitted disease. The implications of betraying the core principles of nursing could set internal involution with her value principles, and non to mention the trust of the patient. Other implications could be how the parents view the patient. Strict religious convictions of the parents could cause more harm to the young teenaged by shunning the child, and not letting the child contain home would keep the child from receiving the treatment needed, and possibly create a homeless situation for the teen. reservation the school aware of the girls situation would also be give way of confidentially, and m ay even cause effective complications for the health care facility. The situation with the sex parties is not related to school activities, unless sex parties were occurring on campus. due(p) to the fact that the nurse informed the school the young teen attempts suicide, and again may fork up ratified complications for the nurse and the health care facility. All of these implications can be seen in the article reviewed.Ethical Theories and Ethical PrincipalsWhen it comes to veracity and fidelity the profession of nursing is considered to be at the top of the list. (Honesty/Ethics in Professions, 2013) The nightingale Pledge calls nurses to have and use these value principles on a daily basis in nursing and also in every day life. According to the Code of Ethics for Nurses provision 3 3.2 the nurse has the duty to economise confidentiality of all information. Maintaining these principles also promotes Nonmaleficence (do no harm). According Jean Watsons carative factors (Lachman, 2012) developing and sustaining a helping-trusting, authentic caring relationship is at the very core of nursing. Building this relationship with the patient the nurse must be self aware of anyjudgmental feelings he/she may have regarding the patient situation.(Lachman, 2012) The nurse needs to decide what is the best way to care for the young teen. If confidentially is broken advance treatment by the patient may not be sought after. Respecting the patient also nub respecting confidentially. We must gain the patients fidelity and maintain the trust for continuing communication to occur. However in the article reviewed after the nurse discovers the young teens diagnoses she is torn between the trusting relationship she has been developing and the principle of beneficence by informing her parents of the diagnoses of cervical cancer. She also has the information regarding her sexual activates. Again this violates the confidentially needed to maintain the trusting relationship or ben eficence. If the trust is not broken the young teen will not seek treatment and further harm will be done.AlternativesAlternatives to this situation would lead to probable good luck of several core nursing values, fidelity and veracity. It would also breach Nonmaleficence. However the young teen is a minor and the diagnoses of cervical cancer is a diagnosis that needs treatment requiring parents consent. The ersatz of keeping the young teens confidence, would result in the patient not receiving the care she needs. Which would be a breach of Nonmaleficence. It would also be a breach fidelity and veracity between the physician and the nurse. The alternative to not informing the school of the sex parties would have a much better outcome, the suicide attempt near likely would not have occurred, and the health care facility would not be looking at probable legal proceedings. Maybe changing the language and leaving out the young teens name would have been a much better alternative.Ethi cs Committee ApproachesA breach of confidentially should never be taken lightly. The disclosure of he information to the school and the resulting attempted suicide may be of larger concern to the health care facility, rather than the breach of confidentially between the nurse and the young teen since she is a minor, and the breach of confidentially will bring about the care the young teen needs. The mission could raise the question about the physicians judgmentand his decision to notify the school.ReferencesHonesty/Ethics in Professions. (2013). Retrieved from http//www.gallup.com/canvas tent/1654/honesty- ethics-professions.aspx Lachman, V. D. (2012). Applying the Ethics of Nursing to Your Nursing Practice. MEDSURG NURSING, 21(2), 112-117. Retrieved from www.ana.org Nathanson, P. G. (2011, July, 6). Betraying Trust or Providing Good Care? When is it okay to break confidentially? American Journal of Bioethics. Purtilo, R. B., Doherty, R. F. (2011). Ethical Dimensions in the Healt h Professions (5th ed.). St. Louis, MO Saunders. American Nurses Association (ANA). (2001). Code of ethics for nurses with interpretive statements. Silver Spring, MD Author.

Adolescence problems Essay Example for Free

Adolescence problems Es sayAdolescence specifys the teenage years between 13 and 19 and bath be con gradientred the transitional stage from childhood to adulthood. However, the physical and psychological changes that occur in adolescence basis start earlier, during the preteen or tween years (ages 9-12). Adolescence brush aside be a time of both disorientation and discovery. The transitional period rear bring up issues of independence and self-identity. some(a)times adolescents whitethorn be experimenting with drugs and inebriantic drink or sexuality. During this time, peer groups and external appearance tend to increase in importance. Home BiologyHuman Population and wellnessTop Problems of Adolescence Most problems of adolescence be due to failure in understanding the anatomical, morphological and psychological changes pass judgment during adolescence. psychologically, adolescence is such a vulnerable stage that boys / girls of this age atomic number 18 easily car ried away by perceptions generated by Misleading and misguiding pargonnts, t all(prenominal)ers, friends, chum/sisters. Ignorance of elders. Half informed or ill informed friends, brothers, sisters. Wrongful messages depicted through TV serials, advertisements, films Publications carrying jumpially or fully false information.Such perceptions hind end be anything in the target of studies, sex, society, married life, carry matchlessr, religion, politics, or any relevant subject. Every adolescent boy or girl is intrustn up to such exposures which ultimately be retained as perceptions in their minds to form their behavioural principles. The problems of adolescence are separate as morphological / get upmental psychological hearty educational Some problems are absolutely niggling and trivial. They could be easily ignored. hardly even such problems ca routine great concern to adolescent multitude.Psychological Problems 3. Social 4. educational 5. Social Implications Morp hological / Developmental Problems Back to Top over growth of haircloth or undergrowth of hair over weight and underweight skin colour problems Facial deformities, pimples, and so forth Limb deformities Abnormal growth of genitals and breasts. Psychological Problems Back to Top Ignorance virtually legion(predicate) introductory facts leads to psychological problems like Misconceptions about sexual feelings, sex related issues. Misconceptions about child birth, reproduction. Misconceptions about coitus, menstrual cycles. terror about sex and sexual issues.Guilt feeling about sex related issues. lower status / Superiority complex about skin colour, beauty, mental ability and IQ. Inexplicable perceptions about dress and forge codes. Wrong and impossible ideologies about friendship and courtship. Perceptional or communicational or preconceived complications about their teachers and parents. hook towards opposite sex. Unrealistic and illogical curiosity about sex and sex relate d issues. Exceptional photo to suicide psychology. Social Back to Top Anticipated unemployment and insecurity due to unemployment.Unwarranted and inexplicable hatredness towards brother / sisters, friends. Intense closeness with brothers / sisters, friends. Unpredictable and volatile kinships with friends. Unrealistic affectionate perceptions about violence, love, sex as influenced by media. Unusually vulnerable and volatile relations with relatives. Fear / imagination about married life, life partners. Educational Back to Top Tensions of attending the classes, examinations and tests. Low IQ feeling. Fear about failure in examination. Fear about low score. Fear and concern about a future career. Misconceptions about teachers.Due to many problems faced during adolescence, the boys and girls of the age between 8 16 form a separate category by themselves. Their problems are specific to themselves. Most of the problems faced by them are perceptional. By timely and effective focussin g many of their problems could be solved. Some of them whitethorn adopt medical / psychiatrical attention. In India, the parents influence their behaviour, thoughts and are in position to solve many problems if they slang positive approach. Despite all efforts being make by parents, teachers, large number of adolescents face one or many problems.When the problem is aggravated, the parents may light upon them to doctors. But most(prenominal) of them face minor problems modifying their behavioural patterns, personality as a whole. The implications of problems in adolescence can be moral or well-disposed. Social Implications Back to Top Future citizen may have a high IQ due to positive thinking and reorientation of their mental resources towards positive personality development. A division of future nation may turn into disgruntled, impatient group of people due to dressing of misconceptions about society, love, law, relations, etc.Due to wrong educational policies and ever growing unemployment problems a section of population may turn hostile against the whole society, which breeds and deepens the antisocial activities and perverted thinking. some of the wrong perception about sex related problems may lead them to unwanted motherhood, anxiety or illegal termination of pregnancy. Some problems during adolescence are decisive in building the personalities (positive and negative) who may or may non utilize the opportunities spread to them during their later life.When teachers, parents, brothers /sisters or any close person has positive dominant personality to effectively flow the adolescent at right time they turn out to be very useful section of future population. Imaginary fear, imaginary anxieties and unrealistic expectations as well as host of strong misconceptions may ultimately end up with personalities of negative / perverted thoughts. In extreme disillusions, tension, wrongful personality and maladjustments a section of population may ha ve to be psychiatric patients. Psychosis of mild nature may extend untreated and un noniced.Such people impart not do anything useful to the society or their families. boyish being influenced by mass media like electronic media, print media or computer culture may be guided or misguided by such exposure. When misguided they are likely to develop negative perception about many social values. The social implications of adolescent problems are dependent upon social structure. In a country like India where family ties are strong due to ruttish, financial, religious attachments the temperance of implications are less.But in an individualistic society like US / Europe where family ties are shallow the gravity of implications can be far more than serious. Finding help for families, teenagers and children can be a challenge. But there is good news. Information and referral systems are available from our schools, medical offices, news magazines, the yellow pages and even the Inte rnet. Many parents are finding help and discovering resources by asking family, friends and their co- run shorters. In fact, information and referrals based on a personal recommendation is a great way to find help.Unfortunately, finding help for children and families has run short moredifficult than finding help for most adults problems. For instance, health insurance has many restrictions that limit who you can catch and what services they can supply. Most of the problems that families and children face are not covered and only certain makes departing be treated. Public broadcasts across the country lack adequate funding. The schools have programs, but they desperately need more staff and money to meet the demands that currently exist. on that point are many private counselors who work with children, but there are only a few who work with families and children who have serious behavioral and emotional problems.The consequence when children dont get the help they need can b e tragic. Parents and families give up when they dont know what to do, when they are discouraged and when they lack adequate information. Finding and acquire help tauts you need to get oriented and understand the problems and authorisation solutions. expression Problems. In army to deal with a problem it will help a great deal if parents can describe the problem in terms that may lead to a solution. Here are the problems that I check off parents and their children facing. Many of these will surface in small children or they may not appear until children manufacture teenagers.Social withdrawal and isolation Refusal to go to school Demanding and selfish posture Disregard for rules, responsibilities and family functioning deplorable study behavior and skills Unfocused or disruptive behavior in classroom Grades and school achievement dropping Erratic or emotionally unstable behavior Poor hygiene and grooming Behavior is disrespectful or defiant Involved in high risk an d reckless activities Using alcohol or other drugs Skipping school Stealing or theft Destructive, threatening or violent behavior Self-harming or suicidal behavior Typical Causes.It takes time for problems to become critical, life threatening or intolerable. At some point, one can trace the cause to one or more factors. A pattern of problems will usually occur over time before a problem becomes a crisis. Identifying these factors can help characterize the evolution of a problem or a crisis, the appropriate response and the potential solution that may be necessary. Brittle or fragile emotional temperament Social demands excrete current ability Peer and social pressures Failure to provide rules, discipline and a trammeled relationship with a child Parental divorce or separationFamily conflict and discord Neglect or apostasy Traumatic arrive Undiagnosed medical or psychological problem Untreated parental alcoholism, drug abuse or mental disorder Alcohol and other dru g use What are the Solutions?. The prototypal step is to define the problem and a potential cause. After that, you need to explore potential solutions. in that respect are at least several dozen potential solutions to any problem. That is a lot to consider. Unfortunately, introduction to many of these resources may depend on the parents employment benefits and their income.Many public programs have waiting lists and may exclude children if the problem is not severe enough. Exclusion from public programs does not mean the problem is minor. Many programs are full and can only take children with more severe problems. The spare-time activity is a partial list of potential solutions. Self-help Parenting education and training Individual focussing and therapy Group counseling and therapy Parenting consultation and advice Family counseling and therapy Increased parental involvement and supervision Tutoring Special education programs Change schools out-of-door activities or adventure programs Move to a new area Parenting by other family members Foster care Health and human service case management Private school Day treatment therapy program Boarding school Therapeutic boarding school Residential treatment program Medication disturbance Psychiatric hospitalization Police or law enforcement response Diagnosis can be misleading. in that location are many ways to define problems. One of the least useful and potentially harmful is to confide entirely on a diagnosis. A diagnosis alone can be misleading.Many problems are not solved because the problem was diagnosed, the underlying problems were missed or ignored, and the diagnosis suggested an approach that was inadequate and unfocused. A diagnosis can create a false sense of certainty. Why? Because the diagnostic procedures used in mental health are not much more sophisticated than one used to diagnose a headache or a stomach ache. For instance, there are many forms of headaches and stomach ac hes. at that office staff are many things that can cause a headache a tumor, tension, injury, eye strain, diet, disease, flu, allergies, a cutting or bacterial infections etc..In mental health, no matter how rigidly we use diagnostic criteria, or how sophisticated the interview process, we are still looking at patterns that have many origins. There can be many sources and causes for a particular problem especially family problems that involve children. A traumatic experience can result in many different problems. The behaviors associated with attention deficits and hyperactivity can be caused and maintained by many things. As a result, there are many potential outcomes and approaches, and these can vary with each family, their beliefs, values, attitudes, culture, ethnicity and their resources.Parents need more than a diagnosis. It helps to understand a problem in a manner that can tell us how a potential solution may work. Its not enough to say that a child is depressed and the y need to talk to a counselor. A child who is living in an abusive home may be depressed and emotionally withdrawn, but they dont needs need therapy to express their emotions. The family may be the more important focus and the most important part of the solution. Counseling and Therapy. Counseling and therapy is a mixed bag as far as solutions go. There are more than 200 types of counselors and therapists.Trying to find the right one can be overwhelming or end up a waste of time. There is also a great deal of parity between some counselors and some therapists. Counseling is not therapy. Counseling usually results in a realization, a plan or a decision. A therapist provides an environment of activities that bring about change most like exercise. There are no simple words of advice or a formula that will absolutely insure that your family or child will find the right person. Trial and error may be required. But there are four guidelines that have been shown to increase the likelih ood of success.Become invested. set yourself, gather information and become actively invested in understanding the problem and selecting a counselor or therapist. Learn how it works. Dont select a particular counselor or therapist unless you conceptualize they can understandably describe the problem, how their approach to therapy or counseling works, and how that approach will resolve the problem. The relationship heals. The relationship you and your child have with a counselor or therapist as well as their approach are equally important. Work with people you and your child trust, like and believe is competent. Get references. bespeak for the names of other parents or professionals who can recommend a potential counselor or therapist. There is no better reference than a credible recommendation and past success with similar problems. Medications. The use of medication can present a real solution and a real problem for most parents. Medications can have a powerful effect on the m ood and behavior of children. For parents who have essay everything else, medications can make the difference between a life lost and a chance to become a reasonably successful adult. There are certain realities when one decides to use medication.For one thing, psychiatric medications for behavioral and mental health problems will treat the symptoms and not the cause. Medications do not cure psychological, emotional and behavioral problems. Psychiatric medications that are used to treat depression, anxiety, mood swings, attention deficits, hyperactivity and disorganized thinking endlessly affect another part of a childs body and brain. These side-effects are not clearly understood and the long term impact on growing children is still uncertain. Law suites are ascend and legislators are proposing legislation to address recognized dangers in the wrongful medication on children.While one should be cautious about the use of medications to treat behavioral problems, there is certainly a place for these drugs. In severe cases, and cases where parents cannot afford therapy and special schools, medications can bring hope to an otherwise hopeless situation. In some cases, children may require medication to simply participate in school, family activities and counseling or therapy. more than importantly, a childs personality and attitude in life will be modify if that child is left in a depressed, anxious or otherwise dysfunctional state for an broad period of time.Medication can be a life boat and deterrent against psychological and social trauma that come from serious but temporary problems that would otherwise destroy a childs attitude toward life. But before you start any medication, ask your pharmacist for information on the side effects. The Power of Parenting and Family. Parents and family members can have the most powerful impact of a childs behavior, attitude and approach to life. Put simply, children are persuaded and impressed by the people they spend th e most time with and the people who matter most. That should be the childs parents and family. Why?Because a therapist can only provide an exceptional environment, relationship and activities for an hour or so a week. Individual counseling and therapy may not be enough for most children especially if that child is facing social pressure, temptations, painful experiences and inappropriate determination models during the remainder of the week. In most cases, individual therapy or counseling without parental or family involvement is not enough. In some cases, therapy and counseling can result in a child developing unrealistic expectation of their parents and family. It is easier to be a therapist than it is to be a parent.This is why family education and involvement in counseling and therapy may be essential. Therapy and counseling should never replace the essential role of parents or a family. It should support those roles. But if parents are unwilling or unable to become mingled w ith their child or in therapy, then therapy can provide the support that some children desperately need. Peers and Social Pressure. At a very early age, many children are profoundly influenced by their peers. It has been repeatedly observed in social science that children learn behaviors and will adopt the attitude of children they are emotionally bonded with.As children begin to bond with other children, they seek approval, advice and even direction for their life. The struggle for independence and separation from parents is a natural process. However, problems will invariably surface, attitudes may become hostile, and values can become lost when parents become less involved with their children. Social pressure is a powerful tendency for children to imitate and adopt the behavior and emotional sensitiveness of others. Children begin to think the way they talk with their friends. Children tend to become what they think about.

Computerised Accounting System Essay Example for Free

Computerised Accounting governing body EssayAt very outset I sincerely thankful to you for promoting me in the cubicle of A. O. ( Mkt) would care to draw your kind attention to my various earlier requests for restoration of my three increments as per the order go out 25th January 2005, passed by then CMD (copy enclosed ) by modifying the earlier order the following. 1 Restoring the basic apply to the same level as the order was to be without cumulative effect as has been very unconditionally specified in the order. However, nonwithstanding the above, the first go away of the enclosed order was implemented long natural covering in the year 2005, but even after so many years the 2nd part of the order is not implemented by your office till today my basic salary has not so far been restored. It is respectfully submitted that non restoration of my basic pay as mandated by the order nether reference would be in derogation of the order passed by the erstwhile CMD. my salary i n the promoted cadre force outnot be fixed unless my 3 increments are restored only after restoration of these 3 increments my salary can be fixed In promoted (A. O. ) cadre . I thitherfore request your kind self to straightaway restore my three increments ( by which my basic pay has been already been reduced )w. e. f. year 2005. so that there is no delay in fixing my salary in promoted cadre. I shall be extremely delicious to you for the act of kindness.

The Reliability of Online Media in the Realm of Politics Essay Example for Free

The Reliability of Online Media in the part of Politics EssayThe advent of the World Wide Web has shifted the impact of the meaning of media and reliability. From major novelspapers abandoning their affect outlets to the latest up to the second intelligence activity on somebodys blog, the internet has changed the way people consume the news. The political landscape has seen some of the most significant changes and is a key example of how the reliability of the online world has come under questioning following the latest elections and news. Politicians have always relied on the media to mobilise their messages.In our digital age, the traditional forums of print media, radio, and television have become integrated into an online multimedia platform. tally to a 2004 Pew survey, over 50 million Americans went online for election news everyday during the Presidential election (Nogourney). It is now common practice for politicians to have their own website and a social networ king page on such sites as MySpace and Facebook or to publish Podcasts and YouTube videos in order to gain exposure and to further control their messages by excluding the intermediary forces of journalists.In a New York Times article, journalist Adam Nogourney wrote of the shifting trends of politicians as regards the new utilization of online media, The Internet appears to be far more efficient, and less costly, than the traditional tools of politics, notably door roast and telephone banks (Nogourney). The internet has also provided an forum for constant updates and information sharing that allows candidates and the public to analyze, comment, and react to the latest news from the campaign trail.That being said, there has been an increasing debate about the reliability of candidate news and information in an era of fierce competition and rampant misinformation efforts by political party ideologues and the unverified accounts of millions of bloggers that have free reign to publish their opinions without regard to journalistic ethics. In a 2007 article concerning the type of media in politics, Associated Content wrote an editorial speaking of this impact, The media also influences the publics perception on the viability of a candidate.If reports say a certain candidate is ahead in an election, the public will come to accept that evaluation, which can greatly influence how voters cast their ballots (Influence). In this way, political polls and published statistics and trends have a greater opening to a viral online community and this can significantly impact the public perception of the campaign. The role of the online media is precisely going to grow as traditional forums become further integrated into the online dialogue.As has always been the causal agent in the media, questions concerning the reliability of information will continue to be asked. Outside from party ideologues and ulterior incite bloggers, the information presented online parallels that of traditional media in terms of reliability, its just that now individuals have more prime(a) as to how they consume their news and information. Works CitedThe Influence of the Media in Politics, Campaigns, and Elections. (2007). Associated Content. Retrieved 27 March 2009, from http//www. associatedcontent. com/article/443975/the_influence_of_the_media_in_politics_pg7. hypertext markup language Nogourney, Adam. (2006). Politics Faces Sweeping Change via the Web. The New York Times. Retrieved 27 March 2009, from http//www. nytimes. com/2006/04/02/washington/02campaign. html

Care Of The Older Adult Questions Essay Example for Free

C be Of The Older Adult Questions Essaya. Define Baby Boomers-(those born from 19461964) hand retirement age (as of 2011). They go away make up the worlds largest part of society. In addition, the boomers will be the largest cohort of retirees ever. Also, the boomers may become the or so-engaged cohort of elder adults. The boomers will be the healthiest cohort of older adults. The boomers will be the best-educated cohort of older adults. First, the boomers will be the considerableest-lived cohort of older adults. b. List around of the age related changes that can affect communications-vision loss, tryout loss. Physical processes include listening, speaking, gesturing, reading, writing, touching, and moving. The psychological aspects involve cognitive processes such as attention, memory, self-aw arness, organization, and reasoning.Vision, audience, touch, smell, taste, movement, speech, c. Define AAC and the patients that would benefit from it. System is an integrated gro up of components, including symbols, aids, strategies and techniques used by individuals to erect communication. Patients who have the ability to effectively use a prescribed communication system. d. What is the most unremarkably used h spindleing aid? Behind the ear hearing-aide e. Which hearing aid covers the entire range of hearing loss? Behind the ear hearing-aide f. What are the two major types of assistive devices used to improve hearing? Assistive listening devices and hearing aids. g. What are the four major types of assistive listening devices? Personal absolute frequency modulation systems, infrared systems, induction loop systems, and one-to-one communicators. BTE (behind the ear)BTEs are about 1 inch long and worn behind the outer ear. A sm every(prenominal) tube connects with the amplification device behind the ear and delivers amplified sound into the ear canal. The device has an adjustable volume control and is battery powered. It is the most common panache of hea ring aid. These devices are suitable for the entire range of hearing loss. OTE (over the ear)This is a new style that is very(prenominal) small and sits on top of the outer ear. ITE (in the ear)ITEs are custom-fitted devices molded to the contour of the outer ear. The device has an adjustable volume control and a battery however, both are a great deal smaller than ones used in a BTE device. Some users have difficultyseeing or manipulating the control and battery. These devices are used for balmy to moderate hearing loss. ITC (in the canal)ITCs are tiny devices that fit into the ear canal and are barely visible. They are customized to fit the size and shape of the ear canal. Although cosmetically appealing, their small size is a drawback for some individuals. CIC (completely in the canal)CICs are the smallest type of device in the in the ear class. The entire device fits within the canal. Although cosmetically flattering, the small size is a true disadvantage because of difficulty handling and positioning the device. This device is the most expensive model of hearing aid. Understand what can cause difficulties with communications-Physiological changes associated with aging or secondary to continuing illness and disease can pose a barrier to communication. Common physiological changes associated with aging that throw in with communication include high-frequency hearing loss, loss of dentition, reduced vital capacity, and reduced oral motor function. Chapter 6 provides more detailed information about these changes.Understand the environment that facilitates therapeutic communication-inviting (An invitation says to the other person that you are interested in them and sharing time with them.) Arranging the environment (The environment should be comfortable, provide privacy, and smear distractions that could be barriers to communication, such as noise or poor lighting.) Maximize communication (The third regulation is to use communication strategies that maxim ize the individuals ability to understand the message. Communication is critical in health care, yet many consumers have difficulty understanding the language of health care collectable to language barriers, illiteracy, or limited literacy.)Maximize understanding (The next principle is to maximize understanding. The most convey(a) skill to help maximize understanding is to learn to listen. Learning to listen is essential to good communications. It is much easier to hear than it is to listen. Listening requires not only hearing the words spoken, but also understanding their meaning and the context in which they are spoken.) Following through (The final principle is to stick to up and follow through.Words backed by actions help develop assert. A relationship built on trust and concern for the welfare of others is critical to optimal health outcomes. These simple techniques can be applied to all of our communications.)What are the five As to tobacco closeThe 5 AsAsk about pot st atus at each health care visit.Advise lymph gland to quit smoking.Assess guests willingness to quit smoking at this time.Assist client to quit using counseling and pharmacotherapy. cause for follow-up within one week of scheduled quit date. What are the five Rs to tobacco cessationThe 5 RsRelevance Ask the client to think about why quitting may be in person relevant for him or her. Risks of smoking are identified by the client.Rewards of quitting are identified by the client.Roadblocks or barriers to quitting are identified by the client. Repetition of this process at every clinic visit. Most people who successfully quit smoking require multiple attempts. What is the criterion for the pneumococcal vaccine Older adults, especially those with chronic illnesses or who live in nursing homes, are susceptible to pneumococcal pneumonia, which results in death in over one-third of clients over 65 years of age who acquire the disease.The emergence of drug-resistant strains of pneumococcal p neumonia underscores the impressiveness of acquired immunization against the illness. Pneumococcal vaccine is given once for clients who are 65 years of age or older. In most cases of elder abuse who is the perpetrator a family member In any plaza where you suspect abuse, what is the first step 1) report abuse and neglect to adult protective services or other state-mandated agencies 2) ensure that there is a safety plan and assess safety 3) assess the clients cognitive, emotional, functional, and health status and 4) assess the frequency, severity, and intent of abuse.

Types of damages Essay Example for Free

Types of indemnification EssayAccording to the S. 74 amends which is the cash compensation by a motor hotel or an some new(prenominal)s fault or negligence in suffering, the rules for damages can and frequently do vary based on the oddball of need which is beared. There are many types of damages. Special damages are those which tangiblely were caused by the harm and include medical and hospital bills, ambulance charges, expiration of wages, property repair or replacement cost, or acquittance of money due on a signal.There are presumed to be a result of the other partys actions is general damages, but are subjective both in nature and determination of value of damages. These damages include distress, future problems of our life and crippling effect of an injury, blemish of ability to perform various acts, cut scratch off of life span, mental anguish, loss of companionship, loss of reputation, humiliation from scars, loss of anticipated business and other harm. The tertiary damage is exemplary damages which combines punishment and the setting of public example.Punitive damages may be awarded when the defendant acted in a malicious, violent, oppressive, fraudulent, wanton, or grossly reckless way in causing the extra and general damages to the plaintiff. On occasion punitive damages can be greater than the actual damages. Although the innocent asked for compensation, they are seldom awarded. Nominal damages are those devoted when the actual harm is peasant and an award is warranted under the circumstances.For example, the most famous circumstance was when Winston Churchill was awarded a shilling against author Louis Adamic who had written that the British Prime Minister had been drunk at a dinner at the White House. Liquidated damages are those pre-set by the parties in a write out to be awarded in case one party defaults as in kick downstairs of contract. This is similar to the measure of damages payable under common law as establishe d in the case of Hadley v Baxendale (1854).In Tham Cheow Toh1, the appellate sold a metal melting furnace to the responder. The appellants undertaking to the answering that the melting furnace would fall in a temperature of no lower than 2,600 degrees F was not satisfied. The respondent alleged that the appellant had breached the contract and claimed damages of RM29,301. 38. The trial judge held that the melting furnace did not insure with the specifications thereby constituting a breach of the configuration of the contract. A sum of RM7,501. 8 was awarded as damages for loss of profits. Abdul Hamid J In the circumstances, I am of the envision that the failure on the part of the defendants to supply a furnace which would meet the required temperature, constituted a breach of the condition of the contract entitling the plaintiffs to treat such breach as a breach of warranty. For the reasons which I dedicate stated above, it is my judgment that the defendants are liable for t he breach of the condition of the agreement and the plaintiffs claim should therefore succeed.The Federal Court said that it is true that the bar awarded in this case was merely conjectural but there was at least some evidence before the woo which might support the award. It is because that the case fell within the provisions of s 74(1) of the Contracts (Malay States) Ordinance, that is, when damages arising were such as might evenhandedly be supposed to have been in the contemplation of both parties at the condemnation they made the contract, as the probable result of the breach of it.This is indeed the principle in Hadley v Baxendale (1854) . role Aruna Mills Ltd v Dhanrajmal Gobindram 1968 In Aruna Mills Ltd v Dhanrajmal Gobindram2, goods were to be shipped from India and the contract expressly stated that the buyers would impress the risk of any devaluation of the rupee. The rupee was devalued and the price payable by the buyers was increased accordingly. However, a draw of that increase arose as a result of late shipment by the sellers, and it was held that the resultant loss could be recovered by the buyers.The devaluation clause demonstrated that the parties had turned their minds to the impact of exchange losses. Lord Reid observed I am satisfied that the court in Hadley v Baxendale did not intend that every type of damage which was reasonably previseable by the parties when the contract was made should either be considered as arising naturally, in the usual strain of things, or be supposed to have been in the contemplation of the parties.Indeed the decision snitchs it glide by that a type of damage which was plainly foreseeable as a real possibility but which would solo occur in a small minority of cases cannot be regarded as arising in the usual escape of things or be supposed to have been in the contemplation of the parties the parties are not supposed to contrive as grounds for the recovery of damage any type of loss or damage which on the knowledge available to the defendant would appear to him as only likely to occur in a small minority of cases.In cases like Hadley v Baxendale or the present case it is not seemly that in fact the plaintiffs loss was directly caused by the defendants breach of contract. It clearly was so caused in both. The crucial question is whether, on the information available to the defendant when the contract was made, he should, or the reasonable man in his position would, have realized that such loss was sufficiently likely to result from the breach of contract to make it proper to hold that the loss flowed naturally from the breach or that loss of that kind should have been within his contemplation. Here, Lord Reid saw the law as applying an objective test, and one which reflects the realities of the business consummation entered into by the contracting parties. In the light of the decision of our court the law on remoteness of damage in contract is therefore as laid down in Hadley v Baxendale (1854) and restated in Victoria Laundry 1949 s 74 which provides that compensation is not to be given for any remote or indirect loss sustained is superfluous in view of the limits.Case Tan Chin Kim Sawmill Factory Sdn Bhd v Lindeteves-Jacoberg (M) Sdn Bhd3 1982 In Tan Chin Kim Sawmill, it is clear from these three clauses and from the terms contained in MIMBs letter dated 2 June 1975, which terms were accepted by both the appellant and the respondent that the intention of the parties was that MIMB was to be compensated not only for all sums of money which would become due and payable by the appellant but also for all losses, damages costs and expenses suffered by MIMB.The letter and these three clauses by stipulating that sums other than rentals due are recoverable therefore make the financing case inapplicable to the case under the present appeal, and as such the amount of $527,039. 37 which the respondent paid as a cash price settlement for the equipment on 11 Febru ary 1977 was in fact the amount which the appellant itself was bound to pay under the lease agreement.In fact the appellant was informed of this fact by MIMB in its letter to the appellant dated 22 March 1976 and the respondent was offered back the equipment on the stated cash price settlement only in the event that the appellant was unable to pay MIMB the said cash price settlement by 1 April 1976.Abdoolcader JIn the circumstances on a consideration of the evidence adduced both oral and documentary and for the reasons I have stated, I find no substance whatsoever in the contention of the plaintiffs that the rootage plaintiff was at any time the owner of the machinery in question or that the arrangement entered into to provide finance to the first plaintiff was otherwise than what the documents produced tales quales show it to be, namely, the provision of lease financing to the first plaintiff by the stake defendant by way of a lease of the machinery to the former by the latter wh ich had purchased it from the first defendant.The crux of the matter of the plaintiffs claim to the effect that the documents are a sham because they were a device to cover a transaction whereby goods were given as security for a loan must accordingly fail. Cadit quaestio, and it follows that the plaintiffs ancillary claims for damages and other relief must necessarily succumb, and it is perhaps only necessary for me to observe that in the matter of the plaintiffs claim for damages Mr. Rajah himself had to admit that the y have not satisfactorily proved every relic of the damages sought.The Federal Court said that, in order to make a particular loss recoverable it is not necessary for the plaintiff to prove that the defendant could, as a reasonable man, foresee that a breach must necessarily result in that particular loss. Rescind S. 76 heart and soul that it is exercising the right to terminate the contract that communicated clearly by a party revocable contract. If the contract never existed, it is an irrevocable step that frees the other party as well from its contractual obligations.Rescission may be on mutual consent, by either party for reasonable cause such as a material misrepresentation. The second definition is unmaking of a contract by a court in the interests of justice. However, both parties are not possible to reinstate their original positions. Furthermore, rescind a contract define as to affirm a contract void in its inception and to put an end so further defined as to terminate it and release parties from further obligations to each other and restore parties to comparative positions which they would have occupied had no contract ever been made.Case Lam Gow Anor V. Maju-Tekno Sdn Bhd Anor 4 1994 In the present case, the plaintiffs had, on 27 June 1990 contracted to purchase record with a building thereon measuring 258 straightforwardly meters. They did not discover that the said land only measured 193 square meters until July 1992. Imm ediately upon such discovery, they wrote to the defendant, quetch of the matter. The circumstances and the plaintiffs conduct indicate that there was no acceptance of the reduction in the size of the land by the plaintiffs.Ranita Hussein JC In my view, the reduction by 25. 19% in the size of the land totally can be regarded as having transformed the subject matter of the sale into one which the purchasers would not have purchased had they known of the true position at the time of the signing of the agreement. In other words, the difference said(prenominal) would not give the purchasers substantially what they bargained for. For the reason above, I find that the plaintiffs have the right to rescission.Judgment is given to the plaintiffs for rescission and it is reproducible that the sum of RM14,659 paid by the plaintiffs to the defendants be refunded with interest at the rate of 8% and costs. The interest is, as concur by the parties, to take effect from 3 January 1991 to date of realization. It is also ordered that the plaintiffs be entitled to damages on delineate of the non fulfillment of the agreement, the amount of such damages to be assessed by the senior assistant registrar.The Federal Court said that the plaintiffs for rescission and it is ordered that the sum of RM14,659 amount paid by the plaintiffs to the defendants be refunded with interest at the rate of 8% and costs. The interest is, as agreed by the parties, to take effect from 3 January 1991 to date of realization. It is because that the plaintiffs be entitled to damages on account of the non fulfillment of the agreement, the amount of such damages to be assessed by the senior assistant registrar.