Monday, December 23, 2013

Respiratory Drigs

PHARMACOLOGY REVIEW TOOL (UPPER RESPIRATORY DRUGS) | Body stiff| Drug Class| DrugNames (Generic/Trade)| Indication (what is it used for?)| Action (how does it leave it in the body?
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)| COMMONSide effects| ADVERSE effects(report to MD)| Drug Interactions (Caution/ receive int give with these food/drug)| Nursing Implications| | Antihistamine| thiodiphenylamine (promethazine, trimeprazine), Piperadines (cyproheptadines, azatadine)| lineament 1 allergies, rhinitis, conjunctivitis, urticaria, pruritus, angioedema, to induce sleep| H1 receptor opponent| Sedating, anticholinergic effects, dry mouth, urinary reten tion, stuffy nose, blurred vision, constipation, impaired memory, coordination, psychomotor performance| | Anticholinergic activity may tease bronchial asthma, BPH, glaucoma| | | Nonssedating antihistamine| Astemizole (hismanal), loratadine (claritin), fexofenadine (allegra), cetirizine (zyrtec), azelastine (astelin)| Seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR)| H1 receptor antagonist| | No sedation| Concurrent use w/ erythromycin (macrolide), ketoconazole (itraconazole (fatal arhythmia)| | | alpha adrenergic (decongestants)| Ephedrine pretz-D (ephedrine), adrenalin (epinephrine), privine (naphazoline), afrin (oxymetazoline), neo-synephrine/sinex (phenylephrine), Sudafed/efidac 24 (pseudoephedrine), tyzine (tetrahydrozoline), otrivin (xylometazoline) | slap-up rhinitis/sinusitis, hay fever, acute coryza| Constricts dilated arterioles in the adenoidal mucosa and reduces airway resistance| Tachycardia, nasal stinging, gravity of nasal mucosa, HA, nervousness, rebound congestion if used > 3 long time or longer, CNS depression ! may occur in close to patients| | Severe HTN, CAD, arrhythmias, hyperthyroidism, increase intraocular pressure, BPH, caution in motherhood and feed| | | Itranasal steroids| Beclomathasone (becanase), budesonide (rhinocort), flunisolide (nasalide), triamcinolone (nasacort), fluticasone (flonase/veramyst), mometasone (nasonex),...If you want to get a in effect(p) essay, put it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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