Friday, December 27, 2019

Essay on It’s Time to Legalize Embryonic Stem Cell Research

It’s Time to Legalize Embryonic Stem Cell Research In the United States of America, people have many rights and freedoms that are respected by the Federal Government. As stated in Civil Disobedience by Henry David Thoreau: â€Å"There will never be a truly free and enlightened state until the state comes to recognize the individual as a higher and independent power† (225). In the goal to make America a truly free and enlightened state, laws have been enacted to preserve individual rights. With the furthering of medical science, the issue of individual rights vs. government regulation has been raised many times, and the right of the individual has always been held in the highest regard. This is why our government should both legalize and†¦show more content†¦If the majority of the public were to decide what each individual should do in every aspect of their life, our democratic system would be nullified. Our laws are written to recognize individuals’ capability to make their own decisions. We have the right to d onate our organs, and that it is our choice. We have the right to donate our entire bodies to science postmortem, and that is our choice. Couples have the right to donate their eggs and sperm for in-vitro fertilization of another couple, and that is their choice. Women have the right to decide whether they want to conceive a child or terminate a pregnancy, and that is their choice. In each instance individuals are given the power to choose, they are not denied the opportunity, or forced into doing something they do not want to. The government does not deny your right to be an organ donor, or tell you that you have to conceive a child when another couple cannot, because we would then be practicing Totalitarianism instead of Democracy. These examples, although extreme, directly relate to the subject of stem cell research because of what it entails and how the procedure is done. Stem cells are cells that are not specialized, and can become many different kinds of human tissue. There are two types of stem cells: Adult stem cells, which cannot form all tissues of the body, are found inShow MoreRelatedHsm 542 Week 12 Discussion Essay45410 Words   |  182 PagesObjectives (TCOs): A | Given a situation related to reproductive genetics, genetic research, or the human genome project, develop a set of legal and ethical guidelines, which can be applied to genetic issues for the conduct of medical practice and/or research. | B | Given the contentious debate surrounding issues of procreation, develop an institutional policy, which can be applied to the range of treatment and research issues related to procreation. | C | Given the mandate for advance directives

Thursday, December 19, 2019

The Steps to the Accounting Cycle - 1007 Words

The accounting cycle refers to the process by which companies produce their financial statements for a specific period of time. It is called a cycle because the steps are repeated each reporting period. The organization at which I am employed completes its accounting cycle monthly. The organization is a privately owned nursing facility licensed and incorporated in the state of Virginia that has been in business since 1966. An explanation of the overall accounting cycle at the organization including a description of the people, processes, and systems that are integral to the cycle will follow. The organization currently employs 130 employees in a departmentalized system. Each department is supervised by a department director who is†¦show more content†¦At the end of each month a trial balance is printed along with a first run of the general ledger and the administrator/owner and I each receive a copy. The administrator/owner or I will then go through all of the different accounts information and perform the fifth step of the accounting cycle which is preparing the adjusting entries and inputting the entries into the accounting system. These adjusting entries usually include such things as depreciation expense, petty cash reconciliation, revenues that have been earned, bank interest, CD interest, liability insurance adjustments, and payroll taxes. Once all of the adjustments are entered and checked the sixth step of the accounting cycle is completed with the preparation of the adjusted trial balance. Once this is checked, final copies of the financial statements are printed and filed with the appropriate annual reports. These reports include an income statement, statement of retained earnings, and a balance sheet. A year to date report will also be printed with a breakdown by census so that we can assess our financial situation and make any adjustments such as increasing prices or adjusting staffing levels among other things. The final step of our accounting cycle is closing out the period and starting the new period. Our information systems program allows us to close out the period and set up for the new period easily by telling the computer to performShow MoreRelatedThe Full Accounting Cycle And Present A Quick Synopsis Of All Of The Steps1049 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscuss the full accounting cycle and present a quick synopsis of all of the steps along with a brief description on how it can impact a business’s success. The role of each step and why each step is critical in this process will also be explained. The omission of a step, no matter how small, could negatively impact the financial security of a business. The four basic financial statements and why they are important will be the final segment in discussing the full accounting cycle. The point of theRead MoreThe Two Principles Of Accrual Accounting891 Words   |  4 Pages In order to fully understand the accounting cycle and complete all eight steps, an accountant must understand the adjusting and closing process and be able to prepare trial balances. The unadjusted, adjusted, and post-closing trial balances are all prepared during the eight step accounting cycle. In order to maintain the most accurate financial statements, accrual accounting should be used. Accrual accounting is an â€Å"accounting method that records revenues when earned and expenses when incurred withoutRead MoreAccounting Cycle Paper690 Words   |  3 PagesAccounting Cycle Paper Acc 421 Date Accounting Cycle Paper Accounting is a financial information system designed to record, classify, report, and interpret financial data. The accrual concepts states that accounting income is measured by matching the expenses incurred in a given accounting period with the revenues earned in that period. The accounting cycle is 6 steps. The accounting cycle is a logical series of steps that accountants follow to keep necessary accounting recordsRead MoreThe Accounting Cycle1405 Words   |  6 PagesThe accounting cycle is the process by which companies produce their financial statements for a specific period of time. It consists of ten steps, each step depending on the information generated in the previous step. Any business that fails to follow the steps of the accounting cycle, or omits any piece of vital information, risks ending up lost in a wave of inaccurate numbers or accounts that don’t balance correctly. The first step in the accounting cycle is to collect all the documents relatedRead MoreAcc 201 Final Project Part I Accounting Cycle Report1280 Words   |  6 Pages ACC 201 Final Project Part I Accounting Cycle Report Saheed Alabi Southern New Hampshire University â€Æ' The purpose of accounting cycle report is to keep the best accounting records up to date. It also assist in producing the best possible financial statement that shows the true pictures of the business or organization and help making a good call whether business is profitable or not. Journal Entries: This is the first step in accounting cycle and are used to record all business transactionsRead MoreThe Purpose Of This Paper Will Be Identifying The Steps1417 Words   |  6 Pagespaper will be identifying the steps of the accounting cycle and providing a brief description of each step that companies take to create their financial statements. Further discussion will explain what role each step plays in the success of a business. Plus, further discussion will be how omission of a step could impact the success of a business, and what strategies could be used to avoid this. Finally, the major financial statements that come out of the accounting will be discussed, as well as theirRead MoreThe Accounting Cycle1035 Words   |  5 PagesThe Accounting Cycle Presented to Ms. Aisha Meeks Department of Business Management College of Business Administration Alabama State University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Course ACT.214.04 By Krystal Hall January 26, 2013 Memo: To: Ms. Aisha Meeks From: Krystal Hall Date: 2/26/2013 Re: The Accounting Cycle Every company has an accounting cycle. An Accounting cycle is the process that begins with analyzing and journalizing transactions and it ends withRead Moreacct closing process1190 Words   |  5 Pagesupcoming accounting period, and 2. These temporary accounts are closed (transferred) to retained earnings to reflect changes that have occurred during that accounting period. (Spiceland p. 79). There are three times during an accounting period when a company should perform a closing process, daily, monthly and yearly. This memo will discuss the month- end closing process, the year-end closing process and the accounting process cycle as a whole. â€Å"The month-end closing process is an accounting procedureRead MoreAccounting1194 Words   |  5 Pagestheir money one way or another. That is where accounting will play a role in their lives. The students will know the primary objectives when it comes to accounting. The students will also be explained about the basic terminology of the accounting process. They will also be explained about how accounting has affected my personal life and also the ethics of my personal life. Accounting is also a process that deals with different types of math. Accounting also deals with recording, transactions, creditsRead MoreAccounting Cycle Paper924 Words   |  4 Pages| Accounting Cycle Paper | Accounting Cycle of Walmart | | Melanie Bartholomew | September 2, 2012 | When a company, like Walmart, begins to prepare financial statements and reports at the end of an accounting cycle they generally use Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and â€Å"the collective process of recording and processing the accounting events† (Definition of ‘Accounting Cycle’, 2012), known as the accounting cycle. There are nine steps involved in the accounting cycle. Walmart

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

War act free essay sample

From the readings in Lesson 3, we discussed Congresss quandry regarding the employment of combat forces abroad. During the Vietnam Conflict, President Nixon employed hundreds of thousands of combat forces into Southeast Asia without approval of Congress. Eventually, Congress felt compelled to pass the War Powers Resolution of 1973 (over his veto). As such, the president can still employ troops abroad to defend US interests, but then is required to notify Congress of the employment within 48 hours, and then withdraw them within 60 days unless Congress formally declares war or authorizes the use of military force. However, subsequent presidents have not all followed this Resolution. This has caused a rift between the president and Congress that still exists today. For this Forum assignment, please discuss the issue of how American military forces should be employed in conflict abroad. Is it strictly the presidents call? What is Congresss role? Are the restrictions in the War Powers Resolution of 1973 realistic? How should this issue be resolved? Please use examples in your post. Post by 11:55 pm (ET) on Friday; include citations or URLs for your work to receive full credit; and, provide substantive replies to the posts of at least 2 of your classmates by 11:55 pm (ET) on Sunday. Assignment responses should be no less than 400 words and no more than about 600 words, while student replies should be no less than 150 words and no more than about 300 words. Under the United States Constitution, war powers are divided. Congress has the power to declare war, raise and support the armed forces, control the war funding (Article I, Section 8), and has Power †¦ to make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution †¦ all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof, while the President is commander-in-chief of the military, and the militia (i. e. the National Guard) when called into the actual Service of the United States (Article II, Section 2). It is generally agreed that the commander-in-chief role gives the President power to repel attacks against the United States[3][4] and makes the President responsible for leading the armed forces. In addition and as with all acts of the Congress, the President has the right to sign or veto congressional acts, such as a declaration of war. During the Korean and Vietnam wars, the United States found itself involved for many years in situations of intense conflict without a declaration of war. Many members of Congress became concerned with the erosion of congressional authority to decide when the United States should become involved in a war or the use of armed forces that might lead to war. The credibility gap widened when news leaked out that President Nixon conducted secret bombings of Cambodia during the Vietnam War. He did not tell Congress about his military plan. The resolution was created because Congress felt that the president had too much power. The War Powers Resolution was passed by both the House of Representatives and Senate but was vetoed by President Richard Nixon. By a two-thirds vote in each house, Congress overrode the veto and enacted the joint resolution into law on November 7, 1973. Presidents have submitted 130[5] reports to Congress as a result of the War Powers Resolution, although only one (the Mayaguez incident) cited Section 4(a)(1) and specifically stated that forces had been introduced into hostilities or imminent danger. Congress invoked the War Powers Resolution in the Multinational Force in Lebanon Act (P. L. 98-119), which authorized the Marines to remain in Lebanon for 18 months during 1982 and 1983. In addition, the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 1991 (Pub. L. 102–1) which authorized United States combat operations against Iraqi forces during the 1991 Gulf War, stated that it constituted specific statutory authorization within the meaning of the War Powers Resolution. On November 9, 1993, the House used a section of the War Powers Resolution to state that U. S. forces should be withdrawn from Somalia by March 31, 1994; Congress had already taken this action in appropriations legislation. More recently under President Clinton, war powers were at issue in former Yugoslavia, Bosnia, Kosovo, Iraq, and Haiti, and under President George W. Bush in responding to terrorist attacks against the U. S. after September 11, 2001. [I]n 1999, President Clinton kept the bombing campaign in Kosovo going for more than two weeks after the 60-day deadline had passed. Even then, however, the Clinton legal team opined that its actions were consistent with the War Powers Resolution because Congress had approved a bill funding the operation, which they argued constituted implicit authorization. That theory was controversial because the War Powers Resolution specifically says that such funding does not constitute authorization. [6] Clintons actions in Kosovo were challenged by a member of Congress as a violation of the War Powers Resolution in the D. C. Circuit case Campbell v. Clinton, but the court found the issue was a non-justiciable political question. [citation needed] It was also accepted that because Clinton had withdrawn from the region 12 days prior the 90 day required deadline, he had managed to comply with the act[7] After the 1991 Gulf War, the use of force to obtain Iraqi compliance with United Nations resolutions, particularly through enforcement of Iraqi no-fly zones, remained a war powers issue. In October 2002 Congress enacted the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Pub. L. 107–243 which authorized President George W. Bush to use force as necessary to defend the United States against Iraq and enforce relevant United Nations Security Council Resolutions. [8] May 20, 2011, marked the 60th day of US combat in Libya (as part of the UN resolution) but the deadline arrived without President Obama seeking specific authorization from the US Congress. [9] President Obama, however, notified Congress that no authorization was needed,[10] since the US leadership was transferred to NATO,[11] and since US involvement is somewhat limited. On Friday, June 3, 2011, the US House of Representatives voted to rebuke President Obama for maintaining an American presence in the NATO operations in Libya, which they considered a violation of the War Powers Resolution. [12][13] Possible repeal On 16 January 2014, Senators John McCain and Tim Kaine unveiled legislation that would repeal the existing War Powers Resolution and replace it with a new law for greater presidential consultation to Congress before committing military forces to a war or armed conflict. Senator McCain justifies the effort by pointing out that Congress has not formally declared war since June 1942 and that the nature of war has changed since then. Senator Kaine said that modern threats require a re-examination of consultation between a president and the legislature. Since the War Powers Resolution was passed after involvement during Vietnam in 1973, the U. S. has been involved in several military actions of varying scales without any real effect from the resolution. Recent events like U. S. intervention during the 2011 Libyan Revolution and the attempted call for congressional approval for action in the Syrian Civil War in 2013 have ignited debate over presidential authority and the effectiveness of the War Powers Resolution. The proposed replacement law would require the president to consult with Congress before deployment into a significant armed conflict or engage in combat operations expected to last over seven days. It extends the time needed to consult Congress of the deployment to three days, but reduces the time required for a resolution to be passed by Congress for extending operations to 30 days. The proposed legislation does not affect humanitarian missions and covert operations. The proposal is based on the work of the bipartisan National War Powers Commission. [14] Questions regarding constitutionality

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

The Cause Of Ww1 Essay Research Paper free essay sample

The Cause Of Ww1 Essay, Research Paper The causes of W.W.I It is agreed by most that World War One was one of the most annihilating events of all time to take topographic point on Earth, but the statement of which state should transport the load of duty continues on. However, many evident facts show that this Great War would neer would hold happened had it non been for the actions of Germany and Austria-Hungry. Once the inheritor to their throne was assassinated, Austria-Hungry looked for no other possibility but war to work out the job because of their unforesightful program to free themselves of a Slavic Nationalist motion. However, Austria-Hungry would neer hold started such a war had it non been for Germany # 8217 ; s confidence that they would finance the Habsburg war attempt. The incrimination farther falls on Germany as Austria-Hungry wanted this war to be localized and it was the work of the Germans which took this little job, isolated in the Balkans, to a much larger graduated table. We will write a custom essay sample on The Cause Of Ww1 Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In their chase of universe domination, the Germans acted upon a program to affect Russia and France in a Great War on the continent. Germany had been fixing for such an event since 1905. Although many claim that it was the slug of Gavrilo Princip which started the war, it was Austria-Hungary # 8217 ; s actions thenceforth which mobilized the whole continent for war. It is of import to acknowledge the diplomatic dealingss between Serbia and Austria-Hungary before the eruption of World War One. One word can depict it: tense. Serbia had late gained independency and was stirring up a nationalist motion in Austria-Hungary. Austria-Hungary was cognizant of this and knew they could non afford to lose 8 million Serbs at a clip when they were happening it hard to fulfill so many racial groups in their imperium. There is no uncertainty that Austria-Hungary had a motivation in desiring to free themselves of this Slavic state. In August of 1914 at the beginning of WW1 when they declared war on Serbia, they claimed it was in revenge of Archduke Franz Ferdinand # 8217 ; s blackwash. This was non a valid ground for declaring war though because at the clip, Austria-Hungary had no unequivocal cogent evidence that Serbia had any engagement in the blackwash. The blackwash of the Archduke was merely the alibi Austria-Hungary needed to oppress their Serbian neighbo urs. They made no effort to decide the state of affairs by diplomatic agencies except for a pathetic ultimatum and had already requested the assistance of Germany. Despite the fact that Austria-Hungary took no action to avoid a war, they knew that the country in which they were contending was one in which the Russian # 8217 ; s took great involvement. Berchtold, the Austrian foreign curate, was good cognizant that any move onto Serbia would non be taken lightly by Russia but he felt that revenge would non take topographic point for old ages. Austria-Hungary gambled on a localised war but was to the full cognizant of the hazard they were taking in get downing a World War. Unfortunately, 1000000s of people died because of Berchtold # 8217 ; s gamble. Had it non been for Austria-Hungary # 8217 ; s reaction to the blackwash, World War One may neer hold taken topographic point. Austria-Hungary, although purpose on oppressing their Serbian neighbours, may non hold done so had it non been for the encouragement given them by the Germans. It was because of Germany publishing them a â€Å"blank check† did Austria-Hungary feel confident plenty to publish Serbia an ultimatum that no dignified state would hold to. In fact, it was because of the force per unit area placed on Austria-Hungary by the Imperial Chancellor Bethman that Austria-Hungary decided to travel to war. That we took our determination to travel to war on the strength of the express statements both of the German Emperor and of the German Imperial Chancellor that they regarded the minute as suited and would be glad if we showed ourselves in earnest. This remark made by Austria-Hungary # 8217 ; s foreign curate shows that Germany was rebelliously a perpetrator in get downing the war with Serbia. Germany knew precisely what they were making when they made these remarks and were prepared for the effects. The Germans knew of bing confederations between other European powers which could hold dragged Russia and France into the struggle and were ready for such an happening. In 1905, Germany # 8217 ; s Chief of Staff, General Shlieffen, drew up conflict programs in the event that Germany were to be in a war against Russia and France. Along with this program, Germany began to fuel their turning industries with imperialistic actions. They began taking over parts of Africa and started an weaponries race with Britain. Even before World War One took Europe by surprise, it seemed as though Germany was the lone state fixing for it. It was so no such happenstance when they pressured Austria-Hungary into a war in which they knew most of the European powers would be dragged into. The Germans were rubing for war and they used Austria-Hungary to acquire it. The new Kaiser wanted his Germany to be a powerful state and a force to be reckoned with. The lone manner he could flex his turning musculus was to get down a war in which he knew he would win. It was for this ground that Germany started the war in the Balkans. It was Germany # 8217 ; s readying that scared all the other European powers into mobilisation. Had Germany non been fixing for this war before anyone could hold imagined such an event-taking topographic point, World War One could hold been avoided in 1914? If Germany had non been prepared to contend a war on two foreparts, they would non hold taken the hazard of assisting the Habsburg Empire in a struggle that seemingly gave them no addition. It was Germany # 8217 ; s readying and force per unit area on Austria-Hungary that caused World War One. Although Germany and Austria-Hungary were non the lone states in the war, they were the lone 1s on whom duty can be placed. Russia, Britain, and France were merely responding to the moves that Germany and Austria-Hungary made. They could non disregard confederations they had made and Germany knew this. Austria-Hungary knew that Russia would respond subsequently, if non earlier, to their declaration of war on Serbia. Austria-Hungary and Germany knew the effects of their actions and still took them. These two states started the concatenation reaction, which ignited World War One. One can non get down a fire without a flicker. Austria-Hungary was the flicker and Germany was the gasolene to maintain the fire traveling.